Italian verb

Conjugation of potere

The Italian verb potere means "to be able to". Below are its 6 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to be able to
Type
Irregular -ere verb
Auxiliary
avere
Gerund
potendo
Past participle
potuto
Quick answer

The present tense of potere is io posso, tu puoi, lui/lei può, noi possiamo, voi potete, loro possono. It is irregular: 5 of its 6 present forms break the regular -ere pattern. Its gerund is potendo and its past participle is potuto. Its compound tenses are formed with avere. Every present form and 4 example sentences have a listen button.

Present tense of potere

Forms in orange break the regular -ere pattern.

Present Presente
io posso (irregular)
tu puoi (irregular)
lui/lei può (irregular)
noi possiamo (irregular)
voi potete
loro possono (irregular)

More tenses of potere

Present perfect Passato prossimo
io ho potuto
tu hai potuto
lui/lei ha potuto
noi abbiamo potuto
voi avete potuto
loro hanno potuto
Imperfect Imperfetto
io potevo
tu potevi
lui/lei poteva
noi potevamo
voi potevate
loro potevano
Future Futuro semplice
io potrò (irregular)
tu potrai (irregular)
lui/lei potrà (irregular)
noi potremo (irregular)
voi potrete (irregular)
loro potranno (irregular)
Conditional Condizionale presente
io potrei (irregular)
tu potresti (irregular)
lui/lei potrebbe (irregular)
noi potremmo (irregular)
voi potreste (irregular)
loro potrebbero (irregular)
Present subjunctive Congiuntivo presente
che io possa (irregular)
che tu possa (irregular)
che lui/lei possa (irregular)
che noi possiamo (irregular)
che voi possiate (irregular)
che loro possano (irregular)

Notes on potere

Potere is irregular. The present has forms such as posso, puoi, può, possiamo, and possono, while the future uses potrò and the conditional uses potrei. The present subjunctive includes possa and possano.

This verb has no imperative.

Meet potere in real Italian books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Italian with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with potere

  • Posso aiutarti dopo il lavoro. I can help you after work.
  • Ieri non ho potuto venire. Yesterday I could not come.
  • Domani potrò parlare con lei. Tomorrow I will be able to speak with her.
  • Potresti chiudere la finestra, per favore. Could you close the window, please.

Frequently asked questions

Is potere a regular or irregular Italian verb?

Potere is irregular. Its present forms include posso, puoi, può, possiamo, potete, and possono.

What are the future forms of potere?

The future forms are potrò, potrai, potrà, potremo, potrete, and potranno. They use the stem potr.

What is the past participle and auxiliary of potere?

The past participle is potuto. The auxiliary is avere, giving forms such as ho potuto and abbiamo potuto.