Italian verb

Conjugation of salire

The Italian verb salire means "to go up". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to go up
Type
Irregular -ire verb
Auxiliary
essere
Gerund
salendo
Past participle
salito
Quick answer

The present tense of salire is io salgo, tu sali, lui/lei sale, noi saliamo, voi salite, loro salgono. It is irregular: 2 of its 6 present forms break the regular -ire pattern. Its gerund is salendo and its past participle is salito. Its compound tenses are formed with essere. Every present form and 4 example sentences have a listen button.

Present tense of salire

Forms in orange break the regular -ire pattern.

Present Presente
io salgo (irregular)
tu sali
lui/lei sale
noi saliamo
voi salite
loro salgono (irregular)

More tenses of salire

Present perfect Passato prossimo
io sono salito
tu sei salito
lui/lei è salito
noi siamo saliti
voi siete saliti
loro sono saliti
Imperfect Imperfetto
io salivo
tu salivi
lui/lei saliva
noi salivamo
voi salivate
loro salivano
Future Futuro semplice
io salirò
tu salirai
lui/lei salirà
noi saliremo
voi salirete
loro saliranno
Conditional Condizionale presente
io salirei
tu saliresti
lui/lei salirebbe
noi saliremmo
voi salireste
loro salirebbero
Present subjunctive Congiuntivo presente
che io salga (irregular)
che tu salga (irregular)
che lui/lei salga (irregular)
che noi saliamo
che voi saliate
che loro salgano (irregular)
Imperative Imperativo
tu sali
Lei salga (irregular)
noi saliamo
voi salite
loro salgano (irregular)

Notes on salire

Salire is irregular. The present has salgo and salgono, while the other forms include sali and sale. The present subjunctive and formal imperative use salga and salgano.

Meet salire in real Italian books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Italian with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with salire

  • Salgo le scale ogni mattina. I go up the stairs every morning.
  • Siamo saliti sul treno presto. We got on the train early.
  • Domani salirò in alta montagna. Tomorrow I will go up into the high mountains.
  • Salga lentamente su queste scale. Please go up these stairs slowly.

Frequently asked questions

Is salire a regular or irregular Italian verb?

Salire is irregular. Its present forms include salgo and salgono, unlike the regular pattern shown by forms such as sali and sale.

What are the present subjunctive forms of salire?

The forms are salga, salga, salga, saliamo, saliate, salgano. The first, second, third, and sixth persons use salga or salgano.

What auxiliary and past participle does salire use?

Salire uses essere as its auxiliary. Its past participle is salito, with forms such as sono salito and siamo saliti.