Italian verb

Conjugation of spiegare

The Italian verb spiegare means "to explain". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to explain
Type
Regular -are verb
Auxiliary
avere
Gerund
spiegando
Past participle
spiegato
Quick answer

The present tense of spiegare is io spiego, tu spieghi, lui/lei spiega, noi spieghiamo, voi spiegate, loro spiegano. It counts as a regular -are verb, though 23 of its forms differ from the model pattern and are marked in the tables. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative. Its compound tenses are formed with avere.

Present tense of spiegare

Forms in orange break the regular -are pattern.

Present Presente
io spiego
tu spieghi (irregular)
lui/lei spiega
noi spieghiamo (irregular)
voi spiegate
loro spiegano

More tenses of spiegare

Present perfect Passato prossimo
io ho spiegato
tu hai spiegato
lui/lei ha spiegato
noi abbiamo spiegato
voi avete spiegato
loro hanno spiegato
Imperfect Imperfetto
io spiegavo
tu spiegavi
lui/lei spiegava
noi spiegavamo
voi spiegavate
loro spiegavano
Future Futuro semplice
io spiegherò (irregular)
tu spiegherai (irregular)
lui/lei spiegherà (irregular)
noi spiegheremo (irregular)
voi spiegherete (irregular)
loro spiegheranno (irregular)
Conditional Condizionale presente
io spiegherei (irregular)
tu spiegheresti (irregular)
lui/lei spiegherebbe (irregular)
noi spiegheremmo (irregular)
voi spieghereste (irregular)
loro spiegherebbero (irregular)
Present subjunctive Congiuntivo presente
che io spieghi (irregular)
che tu spieghi (irregular)
che lui/lei spieghi (irregular)
che noi spieghiamo (irregular)
che voi spieghiate (irregular)
che loro spieghino (irregular)
Imperative Imperativo
tu spiega
Lei spieghi (irregular)
noi spieghiamo (irregular)
voi spiegate
loro spieghino (irregular)

Notes on spiegare

Spiegare is regular, with spelling changes only. The spelling change keeps the hard sound in forms such as tu spieghi, noi spieghiamo, and spiegherò.

Meet spiegare in real Italian books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Italian with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with spiegare

  • Spiego la regola con un esempio semplice. I explain the rule with a simple example.
  • Ieri ho spiegato tutto a mia sorella. Yesterday I explained everything to my sister.
  • Domani spiegheremo il problema al professore. Tomorrow we will explain the problem to the teacher.
  • Quando studiavo, spiegavo spesso la lezione. When I studied, I often explained the lesson.

Frequently asked questions

Is spiegare a regular Italian verb?

Yes, spiegare is regular, with spelling changes only. Its forms follow the regular -are model while preserving the hard sound.

Why does spiegare become spieghi and spiegherò?

The spelling changes to keep the hard sound. The table shows spieghi in the present and spiegherò in the future.

What are the participle, gerund, and auxiliary of spiegare?

The past participle is spiegato and the gerund is spiegando. The auxiliary is avere, as shown by ho spiegato.