Spanish reflexive verb

Conjugation of ponerse

The Spanish verb ponerse means "to put on, become". It is the reflexive form of poner ("to put"), so every form carries a pronoun that agrees with the subject: me, te, se, nos or os. Below are its 8 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to put on, become
Type
Irregular reflexive -er verb
Base verb
poner (to put)
Gerund
poniéndose
Past participle
puesto
Quick answer

The present tense of ponerse is yo me pongo, tú te pones, él/ella/usted se pone, nosotros nos ponemos, vosotros os ponéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes se ponen. It is irregular: 1 of its 6 present forms break the regular -er pattern. Its pronoun (me, te, se, nos or os) comes before each conjugated form and is attached to an affirmative command: ponte.

Present tense of ponerse

Forms in orange break the regular -er pattern.

Present Presente
yo me pongo (irregular)
tú te pones
él/ella/usted se pone
nosotros nos ponemos
vosotros os ponéis
ellos/ellas/ustedes se ponen

More tenses of ponerse

Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
yo me puse (irregular)
tú te pusiste (irregular)
él/ella/usted se puso (irregular)
nosotros nos pusimos (irregular)
vosotros os pusisteis (irregular)
ellos/ellas/ustedes se pusieron (irregular)
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
yo me ponía
tú te ponías
él/ella/usted se ponía
nosotros nos poníamos
vosotros os poníais
ellos/ellas/ustedes se ponían
Future Futuro simple
yo me pondré (irregular)
tú te pondrás (irregular)
él/ella/usted se pondrá (irregular)
nosotros nos pondremos (irregular)
vosotros os pondréis (irregular)
ellos/ellas/ustedes se pondrán (irregular)
Conditional Condicional simple
yo me pondría (irregular)
tú te pondrías (irregular)
él/ella/usted se pondría (irregular)
nosotros nos pondríamos (irregular)
vosotros os pondríais (irregular)
ellos/ellas/ustedes se pondrían (irregular)
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
yo me ponga (irregular)
tú te pongas (irregular)
él/ella/usted se ponga (irregular)
nosotros nos pongamos (irregular)
vosotros os pongáis (irregular)
ellos/ellas/ustedes se pongan (irregular)
Imperative Imperativo afirmativo
tú ponte (irregular)
usted póngase (irregular)
nosotros pongámonos (irregular)
vosotros poneos
ustedes pónganse (irregular)
Present perfect Pretérito perfecto compuesto
yo me he puesto (irregular)
tú te has puesto (irregular)
él/ella/usted se ha puesto (irregular)
nosotros nos hemos puesto (irregular)
vosotros os habéis puesto (irregular)
ellos/ellas/ustedes se han puesto (irregular)

Notes on ponerse

Ponerse is irregular: the table shows me pongo, me puse, and me pondré. The reflexive pronoun comes before conjugated forms, but attaches to the affirmative imperative and gerund, as in ponte, póngase, and poniéndose.

Meet ponerse in real Spanish books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Spanish with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with ponerse

  • Me pongo la chaqueta antes de salir. I put on my jacket before going out.
  • Ayer se puso los zapatos rápidamente. Yesterday, he put on his shoes quickly.
  • Nos pondremos los abrigos después de cenar. We will put on our coats after dinner.
  • Me he puesto nervioso durante el examen. I have become nervous during the exam.

Frequently asked questions

Is ponerse a regular verb?

No. Ponerse is irregular, with forms such as me pongo, me puse, me pondré, and puesto shown in the table.

How is ponerse different from poner?

Ponerse means to put on or become. Poner means to put.

Where does the pronoun go in ponerse, and what are its irregular forms?

The pronoun comes before conjugated forms, as in me pongo and me puse, and attaches to the affirmative imperative and gerund, as in ponte and poniéndose. The table shows the irregular stems pong, pus, and pond, and the participle puesto.