Spanish verb

Conjugation of romper

The Spanish verb romper means "to break". Below are its 8 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to break
Type
Irregular -er verb
Gerund
rompiendo
Past participle
roto
Quick answer

The present tense of romper is yo rompo, tú rompes, él/ella/usted rompe, nosotros rompemos, vosotros rompéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes rompen. It is irregular in other tenses, while its present follows the regular -er pattern. The tables below cover 8 tenses, from the present to the present perfect. Every present form and 4 example sentences have a listen button.

Present tense of romper

Forms in orange break the regular -er pattern.

Present Presente
yo rompo
tú rompes
él/ella/usted rompe
nosotros rompemos
vosotros rompéis
ellos/ellas/ustedes rompen

More tenses of romper

Preterite Pretérito perfecto simple
yo rompí
tú rompiste
él/ella/usted rompió
nosotros rompimos
vosotros rompisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedes rompieron
Imperfect Pretérito imperfecto
yo rompía
tú rompías
él/ella/usted rompía
nosotros rompíamos
vosotros rompíais
ellos/ellas/ustedes rompían
Future Futuro simple
yo romperé
tú romperás
él/ella/usted romperá
nosotros romperemos
vosotros romperéis
ellos/ellas/ustedes romperán
Conditional Condicional simple
yo rompería
tú romperías
él/ella/usted rompería
nosotros romperíamos
vosotros romperíais
ellos/ellas/ustedes romperían
Present subjunctive Presente de subjuntivo
yo rompa
tú rompas
él/ella/usted rompa
nosotros rompamos
vosotros rompáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes rompan
Imperative Imperativo afirmativo
tú rompe
usted rompa
nosotros rompamos
vosotros romped
ustedes rompan
Present perfect Pretérito perfecto compuesto
yo he roto (irregular)
tú has roto (irregular)
él/ella/usted ha roto (irregular)
nosotros hemos roto (irregular)
vosotros habéis roto (irregular)
ellos/ellas/ustedes han roto (irregular)

Notes on romper

Romper is irregular. Its past participle is roto, and the present perfect uses forms such as he roto and han roto.

Meet romper in real Spanish books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Spanish with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with romper

  • He roto el vaso de la cocina. I have broken the kitchen glass.
  • Ayer rompimos la ventana sin querer. Yesterday we broke the window accidentally.
  • Mi hermano rompe sus juguetes rápidamente. My brother breaks his toys quickly.
  • Mañana romperé esta caja vieja. Tomorrow I will break this old box.

Frequently asked questions

Is romper a regular Spanish verb?

No. Romper is irregular because its past participle is roto and its present perfect uses forms such as he roto.

What is the past participle of romper?

The past participle is roto.

How do you form the present perfect of romper?

Use the auxiliary haber with roto: he roto, has roto, ha roto, hemos roto, habéis roto, han roto.