An idiom is a phrase you cannot translate word for word. Here are the 23 most common Zulu idioms, ranked by how often you will actually meet them, each with its literal translation, real meaning, the closest English idiom where one exists, and an example sentence with an English translation, so you know what natives actually mean.
Common Zulu idioms are everyday expressions whose meaning cannot be guessed from the individual words. For example, Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu literally means "a person is a person through people" but is used to mean you are fully human only through other people and your ties to them. This free page ranks the 23 most common Zulu idioms by how often you meet them, each with its literal translation, meaning, the closest English idiom where one exists, and an example sentence with an English translation.
All 23 idioms, most common first.
Guess the meaning, then tap a card to check.
Idiom list verified as of October 2026.
Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu
Literally a person is a person through people
Means you are fully human only through other people and your ties to them
Example Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu, sisizana sonke lapha ekhaya.
Do not forget that a person is a person through other people, we all help one another here at home.
Note This is the line behind the idea of ubuntu. Zulu speakers treat it as an isaga, shared cultural ground rather than a casual turn of phrase.
Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo
Literally you have struck the women, you have struck the grinding stone
Means do not underestimate or mistreat women, they are as tough as rock
Example Abesifazane bathi, "Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo!" uma bekhankasela amalungelo abo.
The women chant, "You have struck the women, you have struck a rock!" when they campaign for their rights.
Note The line comes from the 1956 women's march on Pretoria and is heard everywhere during Women's Month in August.
Izandla ziyagezana
Literally the hands wash each other
Means people should help one another, a favour deserves a favour in return
English idiom one hand washes the other
Example Ngikusizile ngesikhathi udinga imali, khumbula ukuthi izandla ziyagezana.
I helped you when you needed money, remember that one hand washes the other.
Ukuthwala kanzima
Literally to carry heavily
Means to be going through a hard time, most often financially
Example Umndeni wakwaNdlovu uthwele kanzima selokhu ubaba elahlekelwe umsebenzi.
The Ndlovu family has been struggling ever since the father lost his job.
Ukushaya indiva
Literally to strike it aside
Means to ignore someone or something on purpose
English idiom turn a blind eye
Example Ngimthumele imiyalezo emithathu kodwa uyishaye indiva yonke.
I sent him three messages but he ignored all of them.
Ukudla imbuya ngothi
Literally to eat wild greens with a stick
Means to be poverty stricken, to have next to nothing to eat
English idiom live from hand to mouth
Example Umdlali webhola odumile useqala ukudla imbuya ngothi ngemuva kokushiya iqembu lakhe elikhulu.
The famous footballer is starting to live from hand to mouth after leaving his big club.
Ukucela empunzini
Literally to beg from the duiker
Means to run for one's life, to flee in a hurry
English idiom take to one's heels
Example Wacela empunzini emva kokubona ibhubesi.
He took to his heels after seeing the lion.
Note The duiker was the fastest animal Zulu speakers knew, so anyone running hard is said to borrow its speed.
Ukudla izambane likapondo
Literally to eat a pound's potato
Means to live very comfortably on plenty of money
English idiom live in the lap of luxury
Example Selokhu ethole umsebenzi omusha, udla izambane likapondo.
Ever since he got that new job, he has been living in the lap of luxury.
Ukuphosa itshe esivivaneni
Literally to throw a stone onto the cairn
Means to make your own contribution to a shared effort
English idiom do your bit
Example Ngifuna ukuphosa itshe esivivaneni ekwakhiweni kwesikole sendawo.
I want to do my bit towards building the local school.
Note An isivivane is a roadside pile of stones that travellers add to for good luck, so the phrase carries a sense of joining something bigger than yourself.
Ukuhlaba umkhosi
Literally to strike up the alarm call
Means to raise the alarm, to alert people to danger or wrongdoing
English idiom sound the alarm
Example Umakhelwane wahlaba umkhosi lapho ebona amasela engena endlini yethu.
The neighbour raised the alarm when he saw thieves getting into our house.
Ukubamba iqhude
Literally to catch the rooster
Means to get up very early in the morning
English idiom be up with the lark
Example Kufanele sibambe iqhude uma sifuna ukufika ngesikhathi emsebenzini.
We have to be up with the lark if we want to get to work on time.
Ukudla umunyu
Literally to eat bitterness
Means to suffer, to go through great hardship
Example Selokhu waxoshwa emsebenzini, usedla umunyu.
Ever since he was dismissed from work, he has been going through real hardship.
Ukufihla induku emqubeni
Literally to hide the stick in the manure heap
Means to keep your real plan or your surprise hidden until the right moment
English idiom keep your cards close to your chest
Example UZinhle ubefihle induku emqubeni, wafika nesipho esimangazayo.
Zinhle had kept her cards close to her chest, and she turned up with a surprise gift.
Ukushiya induku ebandla
Literally to leave one's stick behind in the assembly
Means to leave something lasting behind you, whether children who carry your name or a good example
English idiom leave your mark
Example Ugogo washiya induku ebandla ngokukhulisa izingane eziningi ezaphumelela empilweni.
Grandmother left her mark by raising many children who went on to succeed in life.
Note The picture is a man leaving his stick at the men's assembly (ibandla), so the phrase usually praises a whole life's work and is often heard at funerals.
Ukuzalelwa esithebeni
Literally to be born onto the eating mat
Means to be born into a well off family and never want for anything
English idiom born with a silver spoon in your mouth
Example Wazalelwa esithebeni, akakaze aswele lutho empilweni yakhe.
He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth, he has never gone without anything in his life.
Ukukhihla esikaNandi
Literally to weep Nandi's lament
Means to cry uncontrollably, in a dramatic and hysterical way
English idiom cry your eyes out
Example Uma efika emngcwabeni, wakhihla esikaNandi phambi kwabo bonke abantu.
When she got to the funeral, she cried her eyes out in front of everyone.
Note Nandi was King Shaka's mother, and the enormous mourning ordered after her death is the picture behind the phrase.
Ukuba nenhliziyo emhlophe
Literally to have a white heart
Means to be kind hearted and free of any malice
English idiom have a heart of gold
Example UMaMkhize unenhliziyo emhlophe, usiza noma ubani ofika emnyango wakhe.
MaMkhize has a heart of gold, she helps anyone who comes to her door.
Note White stands for purity and good intent in Zulu imagery here, and has nothing to do with race.
Ukuluma indlebe
Literally to bite the ear
Means to tell someone something in confidence, to tip them off quietly
English idiom have a word in someone's ear
Example Ngizomluma indlebe ngaphambi kokuba athathe isinqumo esibi.
I will have a quiet word in his ear before he makes a bad decision.
Ukuthunga intebe
Literally to sew an arum lily
Means to attempt something that can never succeed
English idiom flog a dead horse
Example Ukuzama ukumshintsha kunjengokuthunga intebe.
Trying to change him is like flogging a dead horse.
Ukushaya ngemfe iphindiwe
Literally to hit someone with a doubled sweet reed
Means to fool someone, to string them along with things that are not true
English idiom pull the wool over someone's eyes
Example Basishaye ngemfe iphindiwe ngezethembiso zemisebenzi ezingekho.
They pulled the wool over our eyes with promises of jobs that did not exist.
Note Imfe is sweet reed. A doubled, springy stalk looks like a real beating but does no harm, which is where the sense of being taken in comes from.
Ukuthezela entanjeni
Literally to gather firewood to fit the carrying rope
Means to keep within your own strength or means
English idiom cut your coat according to your cloth
Example Wena thezela entanjeni, ungazenzeli izinto ezingaphezu kwamandla akho.
Cut your coat according to your cloth, do not take on things that are beyond your means.
Note The picture is of gathering only as much firewood as your carrying rope can bind.
Uthinte ubhece esafinya
Literally you have touched the wild melon while it was still unripe
Means to be completely destitute, to have nothing left at all
Example Kusukela washona uyise, usuthinte ubhece esafinya.
Since his father died, he has been left with absolutely nothing.
Note You will meet this more in writing and in older speech than in daily conversation.
Ukukhamela ikhambi ekhanda
Literally to squeeze herbal medicine onto someone's head
Means to deal with someone harshly and teach them a lesson they will never forget
Example Umqeqeshi wabakhamela ikhambi ekhanda ngemva kokulahlekelwa umdlalo ngamahloni.
The coach came down hard on them after that embarrassing defeat.
Note This belongs to older, more formal speech, so learners will read it more often than hear it.
An idiom is a phrase whose meaning is fixed by convention, not built from its words. That is why a word-for-word translation fails: Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu comes out as "a person is a person through people", which makes no sense until you know it means you are fully human only through other people and your ties to them.
Learn a few at a time, not a whole list. Pick the ones you keep running into, say them out loud in a real sentence, and you will remember them far longer than by drilling flashcards.
The most reliable way to absorb idioms is to meet them in context, again and again, in things you actually read. Parallel text and audio let you catch an idiom in a real Zulu sentence and check what it means without breaking your reading. That is what reading in Lingo7 is built for.
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The most common Zulu idioms, ranked by everyday frequency, start with Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu, Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo, Izandla ziyagezana, Ukuthwala kanzima, Ukushaya indiva. Each one means something you could not guess from the words alone, which is exactly why learners have to meet them in context. This page lists 23 of them with meanings and example sentences.
Literally "a person is a person through people". It means you are fully human only through other people and your ties to them. Example: Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu, sisizana sonke lapha ekhaya. ("Do not forget that a person is a person through other people, we all help one another here at home.")
Literally "you have struck the women, you have struck the grinding stone". It means do not underestimate or mistreat women, they are as tough as rock. Example: Abesifazane bathi, "Wathint' abafazi, wathint' imbokodo!" uma bekhankasela amalungelo abo. ("The women chant, "You have struck the women, you have struck a rock!" when they campaign for their rights.")
Literally "the hands wash each other". It means people should help one another, a favour deserves a favour in return. The closest English idiom is "one hand washes the other". Example: Ngikusizile ngesikhathi udinga imali, khumbula ukuthi izandla ziyagezana. ("I helped you when you needed money, remember that one hand washes the other.")
Literally "to carry heavily". It means to be going through a hard time, most often financially. Example: Umndeni wakwaNdlovu uthwele kanzima selokhu ubaba elahlekelwe umsebenzi. ("The Ndlovu family has been struggling ever since the father lost his job.")
Literally "to strike it aside". It means to ignore someone or something on purpose. The closest English idiom is "turn a blind eye". Example: Ngimthumele imiyalezo emithathu kodwa uyishaye indiva yonke. ("I sent him three messages but he ignored all of them.")
Literally "to eat wild greens with a stick". It means to be poverty stricken, to have next to nothing to eat. The closest English idiom is "live from hand to mouth". Example: Umdlali webhola odumile useqala ukudla imbuya ngothi ngemuva kokushiya iqembu lakhe elikhulu. ("The famous footballer is starting to live from hand to mouth after leaving his big club.")
Literally "to beg from the duiker". It means to run for one's life, to flee in a hurry. The closest English idiom is "take to one's heels". Example: Wacela empunzini emva kokubona ibhubesi. ("He took to his heels after seeing the lion.")
Literally "to eat a pound's potato". It means to live very comfortably on plenty of money. The closest English idiom is "live in the lap of luxury". Example: Selokhu ethole umsebenzi omusha, udla izambane likapondo. ("Ever since he got that new job, he has been living in the lap of luxury.")
The Zulu equivalent is "Izandla ziyagezana", literally "the hands wash each other". Example: Ngikusizile ngesikhathi udinga imali, khumbula ukuthi izandla ziyagezana. ("I helped you when you needed money, remember that one hand washes the other.")
In Zulu, an idiom is called isisho, and a proverb is isaga. A fixed figurative phrase is an isisho (plural izisho), and it bends with tense and number like any other verb phrase. An isaga (plural izaga) is a full proverb that carries traditional wisdom in a sentence that does not change. Zulu speakers keep the two labels apart even though both turn up in the same conversation.
Idioms are non-compositional: their meaning is fixed by convention, not built from the individual words. Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu translates literally as "a person is a person through people", yet it means you are fully human only through other people and your ties to them. Translate word for word and you get nonsense, so idioms have to be learned as whole units.
The fastest way is to meet them in context and reuse them, not to memorize a list. Learn a handful at a time, notice them while reading and listening, and try them in your own sentences. Reading real Zulu with tap-to-translate, the way Lingo7 works, turns every page into idiom practice.