French verb

Conjugation of comprendre

The French verb comprendre means "to understand". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to understand
Type
Irregular -re verb
Auxiliary
avoir
Present participle
comprenant
Past participle
compris
Quick answer

The present tense of comprendre is je comprends, tu comprends, il/elle comprend, nous comprenons, vous comprenez, ils/elles comprennent. It is irregular: 3 of its 6 present forms break the regular -re pattern. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative. Its present participle is comprenant and its past participle is compris.

Present tense of comprendre

Forms in orange break the regular -re pattern.

Present Présent
je comprends
tu comprends
il/elle comprend
nous comprenons (irregular)
vous comprenez (irregular)
ils/elles comprennent (irregular)

More tenses of comprendre

Compound past Passé composé
j' ai compris (irregular)
tu as compris (irregular)
il/elle a compris (irregular)
nous avons compris (irregular)
vous avez compris (irregular)
ils/elles ont compris (irregular)
Imperfect Imparfait
je comprenais (irregular)
tu comprenais (irregular)
il/elle comprenait (irregular)
nous comprenions (irregular)
vous compreniez (irregular)
ils/elles comprenaient (irregular)
Future Futur simple
je comprendrai
tu comprendras
il/elle comprendra
nous comprendrons
vous comprendrez
ils/elles comprendront
Conditional Conditionnel présent
je comprendrais
tu comprendrais
il/elle comprendrait
nous comprendrions
vous comprendriez
ils/elles comprendraient
Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent
que je comprenne (irregular)
que tu comprennes (irregular)
qu'il/elle comprenne (irregular)
que nous comprenions (irregular)
que vous compreniez (irregular)
qu'ils/elles comprennent (irregular)
Imperative Impératif
tu comprends
nous comprenons (irregular)
vous comprenez (irregular)

Notes on comprendre

Comprendre is irregular. Its forms include comprends, comprenons, comprennent, comprenant, and compris, and its compound past uses avoir.

Meet comprendre in real French books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in French with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with comprendre

  • Je comprends mieux cette leçon maintenant. I understand this lesson better now.
  • Nous avons compris la question hier soir. We understood the question last night.
  • Elle comprenait toujours les consignes rapidement. She always understood the instructions quickly.
  • Vous comprendrez tout après cette explication. You will understand everything after this explanation.

Frequently asked questions

Is comprendre a regular French verb?

No, comprendre is irregular. Its table includes comprends, comprenons, comprennent, comprenant, and compris.

What are the passé composé forms of comprendre?

They are ai compris, as compris, a compris, avons compris, avez compris, and ont compris. The auxiliary is avoir.

What are the present subjunctive forms of comprendre?

They are comprenne, comprennes, comprenne, comprenions, compreniez, and comprennent.