French verb

Conjugation of dormir

The French verb dormir means "to sleep". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to sleep
Type
Irregular -ir verb
Auxiliary
avoir
Present participle
dormant
Past participle
dormi
Quick answer

The present tense of dormir is je dors, tu dors, il/elle dort, nous dormons, vous dormez, ils/elles dorment. It is irregular: all 6 present forms break the regular -ir pattern. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative. Its present participle is dormant and its past participle is dormi. Its compound tenses are formed with avoir.

Present tense of dormir

Forms in orange break the regular -ir pattern.

Present Présent
je dors (irregular)
tu dors (irregular)
il/elle dort (irregular)
nous dormons (irregular)
vous dormez (irregular)
ils/elles dorment (irregular)

More tenses of dormir

Compound past Passé composé
j' ai dormi
tu as dormi
il/elle a dormi
nous avons dormi
vous avez dormi
ils/elles ont dormi
Imperfect Imparfait
je dormais (irregular)
tu dormais (irregular)
il/elle dormait (irregular)
nous dormions (irregular)
vous dormiez (irregular)
ils/elles dormaient (irregular)
Future Futur simple
je dormirai
tu dormiras
il/elle dormira
nous dormirons
vous dormirez
ils/elles dormiront
Conditional Conditionnel présent
je dormirais
tu dormirais
il/elle dormirait
nous dormirions
vous dormiriez
ils/elles dormiraient
Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent
que je dorme (irregular)
que tu dormes (irregular)
qu'il/elle dorme (irregular)
que nous dormions (irregular)
que vous dormiez (irregular)
qu'ils/elles dorment (irregular)
Imperative Impératif
tu dors (irregular)
nous dormons (irregular)
vous dormez (irregular)

Notes on dormir

Dormir is irregular. The present uses dors, dort, and dorment, while nous and vous keep dormons and dormez. The present participle is dormant, and the past participle is dormi.

Meet dormir in real French books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in French with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with dormir

  • Je dors mieux depuis quelques jours. I have been sleeping better for a few days.
  • Nous avons dormi chez nos amis. We slept at our friends' house.
  • Elle dormait déjà dans le train. She was already sleeping on the train.
  • Vous dormirez mieux après cette promenade. You will sleep better after this walk.

Frequently asked questions

Is dormir a regular French verb?

No. Dormir is irregular.

What are the present tense forms of dormir?

The forms are dors, dors, dort, dormons, dormez, and dorment. The stem changes between dorm and dor in this tense.

What are the participles and auxiliary of dormir?

The present participle is dormant and the past participle is dormi. The auxiliary is avoir, as shown by ai dormi, avons dormi, and ont dormi.