French verb

Conjugation of soutenir

The French verb soutenir means "to support". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to support
Type
Irregular -ir verb
Auxiliary
avoir
Present participle
soutenant
Past participle
soutenu
Quick answer

The present tense of soutenir is je soutiens, tu soutiens, il/elle soutient, nous soutenons, vous soutenez, ils/elles soutiennent. It is irregular: all 6 present forms break the regular -ir pattern. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative. Its present participle is soutenant and its past participle is soutenu. Its compound tenses are formed with avoir.

Present tense of soutenir

Forms in orange break the regular -ir pattern.

Present Présent
je soutiens (irregular)
tu soutiens (irregular)
il/elle soutient (irregular)
nous soutenons (irregular)
vous soutenez (irregular)
ils/elles soutiennent (irregular)

More tenses of soutenir

Compound past Passé composé
j' ai soutenu (irregular)
tu as soutenu (irregular)
il/elle a soutenu (irregular)
nous avons soutenu (irregular)
vous avez soutenu (irregular)
ils/elles ont soutenu (irregular)
Imperfect Imparfait
je soutenais (irregular)
tu soutenais (irregular)
il/elle soutenait (irregular)
nous soutenions (irregular)
vous souteniez (irregular)
ils/elles soutenaient (irregular)
Future Futur simple
je soutiendrai (irregular)
tu soutiendras (irregular)
il/elle soutiendra (irregular)
nous soutiendrons (irregular)
vous soutiendrez (irregular)
ils/elles soutiendront (irregular)
Conditional Conditionnel présent
je soutiendrais (irregular)
tu soutiendrais (irregular)
il/elle soutiendrait (irregular)
nous soutiendrions (irregular)
vous soutiendriez (irregular)
ils/elles soutiendraient (irregular)
Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent
que je soutienne (irregular)
que tu soutiennes (irregular)
qu'il/elle soutienne (irregular)
que nous soutenions (irregular)
que vous souteniez (irregular)
qu'ils/elles soutiennent (irregular)
Imperative Impératif
tu soutiens (irregular)
nous soutenons (irregular)
vous soutenez (irregular)

Notes on soutenir

Soutenir is irregular. Its present forms include soutiens and soutient, while its future and conditional use soutiendr, as in soutiendrai and soutiendrais. Its participles are soutenant and soutenu.

Meet soutenir in real French books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in French with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with soutenir

  • Je soutiens mon ami dans son nouveau projet. I support my friend in his new project.
  • Nous avons soutenu cette équipe toute la saison. We supported this team all season.
  • Elle soutiendra sa sœur pendant les examens. She will support her sister during exams.
  • Vous souteniez souvent vos collègues au travail. You often supported your colleagues at work.

Frequently asked questions

Is soutenir a regular French verb?

No. Soutenir is irregular, with forms such as soutiens, soutenons, soutiendrai, and soutenu.

What are the future forms of soutenir?

The future stem is soutiendr. The forms are soutiendrai, soutiendras, soutiendra, soutiendrons, soutiendrez, and soutiendront.

What are the participles and auxiliary of soutenir?

The present participle is soutenant and the past participle is soutenu. The auxiliary is avoir.