Portuguese verb

Conjugation of abrir

The Portuguese verb abrir means "to open". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to open
Type
Irregular -ir verb
Gerund
abrindo
Past participle
aberto
Quick answer

The present tense of abrir is eu abro, tu abres, ele/ela abre, nós abrimos, vós abris, eles/elas abrem. It is irregular in other tenses, while its present follows the regular -ir pattern. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative. Every present form and 4 example sentences have a listen button.

Present tense of abrir

Present Presente
eu abro
tu abres
ele/ela abre
nós abrimos
vós abris
eles/elas abrem

More tenses of abrir

Simple past Pretérito perfeito
eu abri
tu abriste
ele/ela abriu
nós abrimos
vós abristes
eles/elas abriram
Imperfect Pretérito imperfeito
eu abria
tu abrias
ele/ela abria
nós abríamos
vós abríeis
eles/elas abriam
Future Futuro
eu abrirei
tu abrirás
ele/ela abrirá
nós abriremos
vós abrireis
eles/elas abrirão
Conditional Condicional
eu abriria
tu abririas
ele/ela abriria
nós abriríamos
vós abriríeis
eles/elas abririam
Present subjunctive Presente do subjuntivo
que eu abra
que tu abras
que ele/ela abra
que nós abramos
que vós abrais
que eles/elas abram
Imperative Imperativo
tu abre
você abra
nós abramos
vós abri
vocês abram

Notes on abrir

Abrir is irregular because its past participle is aberto. The other forms shown use the regular abr stem, including abro, abri and abrirei.

Meet abrir in real Portuguese books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Portuguese with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with abrir

  • Abro a janela todas as manhãs. I open the window every morning.
  • Ontem, abrimos a porta muito cedo. Yesterday, we opened the door very early.
  • Amanhã, abrirei a loja às nove. Tomorrow, I will open the shop at nine.
  • Por favor, abre a janela da sala. Please open the living room window.

Frequently asked questions

Is abrir a regular or irregular Portuguese verb?

Abrir is irregular because its past participle is aberto. The table shows regular-looking forms such as abro and abrimos, but aberto differs from the regular pattern.

What is the past participle of abrir?

The past participle is aberto.

How do you conjugate abrir in the present subjunctive?

The forms are abra, abras, abra, abramos, abrais and abram.