Portuguese verb

Conjugation of crescer

The Portuguese verb crescer means "to grow". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to grow
Type
Regular -er verb
Gerund
crescendo
Past participle
crescido
Quick answer

The present tense of crescer is eu cresço, tu cresces, ele/ela cresce, nós crescemos, vós cresceis, eles/elas crescem. It counts as a regular -er verb, though 10 of its forms differ from the model pattern and are marked in the tables. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative.

Present tense of crescer

Forms in orange break the regular -er pattern.

Present Presente
eu cresço (irregular)
tu cresces
ele/ela cresce
nós crescemos
vós cresceis
eles/elas crescem

More tenses of crescer

Simple past Pretérito perfeito
eu cresci
tu cresceste
ele/ela cresceu
nós crescemos
vós crescestes
eles/elas cresceram
Imperfect Pretérito imperfeito
eu crescia
tu crescias
ele/ela crescia
nós crescíamos
vós crescíeis
eles/elas cresciam
Future Futuro
eu crescerei
tu crescerás
ele/ela crescerá
nós cresceremos
vós crescereis
eles/elas crescerão
Conditional Condicional
eu cresceria
tu crescerias
ele/ela cresceria
nós cresceríamos
vós cresceríeis
eles/elas cresceriam
Present subjunctive Presente do subjuntivo
que eu cresça (irregular)
que tu cresças (irregular)
que ele/ela cresça (irregular)
que nós cresçamos (irregular)
que vós cresçais (irregular)
que eles/elas cresçam (irregular)
Imperative Imperativo
tu cresce
você cresça (irregular)
nós cresçamos (irregular)
vós crescei
vocês cresçam (irregular)

Notes on crescer

Crescer is regular, with spelling changes only. The spelling changes appear in eu present, such as cresço, and throughout the present subjunctive, such as cresça and cresçamos. The você, nós and vocês imperative forms also show this change: cresça, cresçamos and cresçam.

Meet crescer in real Portuguese books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Portuguese with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with crescer

  • As plantas crescem muito nesta varanda. The plants grow a lot on this balcony.
  • O bebé cresceu bastante este ano. The baby grew quite a lot this year.
  • Eu crescia muito durante as férias de verão. I grew a lot during the summer holidays.
  • Espero que a árvore cresça depressa. I hope the tree grows quickly.

Frequently asked questions

Is crescer a regular verb in Portuguese?

Yes. Crescer is regular, with spelling changes only.

What are the present subjunctive forms of crescer?

They are cresça, cresças, cresça, cresçamos, cresçais and cresçam.

Which forms of crescer change spelling?

The spelling changes occur in eu present, all present subjunctive forms, and the você, nós and vocês imperative forms.