Portuguese verb

Conjugation of poder

The Portuguese verb poder means "to be able to". Below are its 6 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to be able to
Type
Irregular -er verb
Gerund
podendo
Past participle
podido
Quick answer

The present tense of poder is eu posso, tu podes, ele/ela pode, nós podemos, vós podeis, eles/elas podem. It is irregular: 1 of its 6 present forms break the regular -er pattern. The tables below cover 6 tenses, from the present to the present subjunctive. Every present form and 4 example sentences have a listen button.

Present tense of poder

Forms in orange break the regular -er pattern.

Present Presente
eu posso (irregular)
tu podes
ele/ela pode
nós podemos
vós podeis
eles/elas podem

More tenses of poder

Simple past Pretérito perfeito
eu pude (irregular)
tu pudeste (irregular)
ele/ela pôde (irregular)
nós pudemos (irregular)
vós pudestes (irregular)
eles/elas puderam (irregular)
Imperfect Pretérito imperfeito
eu podia
tu podias
ele/ela podia
nós podíamos
vós podíeis
eles/elas podiam
Future Futuro
eu poderei
tu poderás
ele/ela poderá
nós poderemos
vós podereis
eles/elas poderão
Conditional Condicional
eu poderia
tu poderias
ele/ela poderia
nós poderíamos
vós poderíeis
eles/elas poderiam
Present subjunctive Presente do subjuntivo
que eu possa (irregular)
que tu possas (irregular)
que ele/ela possa (irregular)
que nós possamos (irregular)
que vós possais (irregular)
que eles/elas possam (irregular)

Notes on poder

Poder is irregular. The present has posso, while the simple past uses pude and pôde, and the present subjunctive uses possa. There is no imperative form in this table.

This verb has no imperative.

Meet poder in real Portuguese books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in Portuguese with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with poder

  • Posso abrir a janela agora. I can open the window now.
  • Ontem pude terminar o trabalho cedo. Yesterday I was able to finish the work early.
  • Nós podíamos jantar juntos amanhã. We could have dinner together tomorrow.
  • Eles poderão chegar depois do almoço. They will be able to arrive after lunch.

Frequently asked questions

Is poder a regular Portuguese verb?

No. Poder is irregular, with posso in the present, pude and pôde in the simple past, and possa in the present subjunctive.

What are the simple past forms of poder?

The forms are pude, pudeste, pôde, pudemos, pudestes, and puderam.

What are the participles of poder?

The gerund is podendo and the past participle is podido.