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Best apps to learn Russian (2026): 11 apps reviewed

Prices and language coverage checked in September 2026.

What matters when you learn Russian

Russian has 210 million speakers, 133 million of them native, by Ethnologue’s 2026 count; it is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and about 1 million people speak it at home in the US. There is one standard, and no app teaches a regional variety. What Russian asks of an app is a new alphabet of 33 letters, a stress the spelling does not show, and grammar: six cases, verbs in aspect pairs and verbs of motion.

The big apps give Russian less than they give Spanish or German. Duolingo’s course ends at early A2, Babbel’s at A2 per a May 2026 review, and Speak and Language Transfer have no Russian at all; Busuu goes to B2. Much of the best free teaching is on YouTube and in podcasts made by Russian teachers. So the apps below are compared on how they teach reading and stress, whether they explain the cases, where they stop, what is left free on day 30 and how much Russian you hear.

The US Foreign Service Institute puts Russian in category III (of I to IV), about 1,100 class hours for an English speaker to reach professional working proficiency.

Cyrillic first, then the stress no text shows

The alphabet has 33 letters: Busuu has a side course on them, Pimsleur about 100 reading lessons and Russian For Free a free “How to read Russian” course, while Clozemaster, LingQ and Language Reactor assume you can already read. The harder part is stress. It is often unpredictable and not normally marked in writing, and an unstressed o is reduced, so a word can sound unlike its spelling. OpenRussian, Wiktionary and the stress-marked Russian Core 5000 deck shared on AnkiWeb mark it. Learn every word with its stress, and check it in OpenRussian.

Six cases and two aspects: pick an app that explains them

Russian nouns, adjectives and pronouns change their endings across six cases, most verbs come in imperfective and perfective pairs, and verbs of motion follow rules of their own. Be Fluent in Russian and OpenRussian’s 54 grammar articles explain this in English, and RussianLessons.net covers all six cases for free; Duolingo, Pimsleur and Rosetta Stone leave it to patterns. For drills, Clozemaster has Russian sets for aspect, verbs of motion and participles. Learn every noun with its gender and every verb with its aspect partner.

Where the courses stop

Duolingo’s Russian path ends at early A2 by its own section labels, and Russian is not among the 9 courses it took to B2 in April 2026. Babbel stops at A2, per a May 2026 review. Busuu’s course page says A1 to B2, and Mango maps its course to A1 to B1. Pimsleur names no level and calls Level 5 intermediate. Speak and Language Transfer, which other guides in this series recommend, have no Russian course. Plan on a tutor and podcasts from A2, and on books, native video and a tutor past B2.

Lessons, payments and sites in 2026

Duolingo, Busuu, Babbel, Pimsleur and Rosetta Stone all still sell Russian in September 2026. Preply has blocked tutors located in Russia since March 2022, and its price table lists tutors from Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Moldova; italki still lists many tutors who live in Russia. Visa said in March 2022 that cards issued outside Russia would no longer work within it, and Mastercard did the same. Sites hosted in Russia may be slow or unreachable from the US. Pay vendors based outside Russia.

The TORFL and US exams

The TORFL (ТРКИ) has six levels, A1 to C2. US candidates take it online, remotely proctored by St Petersburg University through torflrussian.com, at US$164 for each session it lists for 28 and 29 October and 9 and 10 December 2026; we found no campus sitting in the US. There is no AP Russian: high school students take NEWL Russian, an online exam modelled on the AP exams. The ACTFL OPI is offered in Russian. Book the exam your school or employer names.

The apps, reviewed for Russian

  1. 1

    Best free daily course

    Duolingo

    Gamified course A0 to A2

    The Russian course from English is 95 units in an Intro section, two A1 sections and an A2 section, early A2 by Duolingo’s labels, per an unofficial tracker. It has no Stories or Video Call, and Russian is not among the 9 courses Duolingo took to B2 in April 2026. It builds a daily habit and first words, then stops.

    Good

    • Every lesson stays free: on a phone the Energy meter limits the pace, not the content, and the web version runs on hearts with no ads.
    • 1,613 lessons in 95 units by the unofficial tracker’s count, starting with 9 Intro units before the A1 sections.

    Where it stops

    • The course stops at early A2 and has not been rebuilt since June 2025, per the tracker, with no Stories and no Video Call for Russian.
    • On a phone, free study stops after about 2 to 3 lessons a day when Energy runs out, by a third-party count, and the cases are taught by pattern.
    • Coverage for Russian: Standard Russian; early A2 by Duolingo’s section labels; 95 units and 1,613 lessons, no Stories, by an unofficial tracker
    • Free: Every lesson. On a phone each exercise costs 1 of 25 Energy, which refills in about a day, or sooner with ads, gems or runs of right answers; a third-party count puts it at 2 to 3 lessons a day, with ads between lessons. The web version runs on hearts instead, with no ads.
    • Price: Super costs US$12.99 to US$16.99 a month or US$83.99 to US$119.99 a year (US$7 to US$10 a month) in reports from May to September 2026; Duolingo publishes no price list, and the US App Store shows US$9.99 to US$119.99 without labels. A Lite tier at US$35.99 a year (twice the daily Energy) is reported, and Max is closed to new subscribers.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: A free daily Russian habit from zero; on a laptop, without the Energy cap.

  2. 2

    Best structured course

    Busuu

    Structured course A1 to B2

    Busuu has the deepest Russian course of the big apps: 245+ lessons, A1 to B2 on the course page, with a side course on the 33 letters of the alphabet and one for travel. Speakers in the community correct your written and spoken answers. It is the course we would pick for most learners.

    Good

    • The Russian Alphabet, a side course on the 33 letters, sits beside the Complete Russian course (A1 to B2) and Russian for Travel.
    • Community corrections: Russian speakers edit your written and spoken answers, which Busuu’s German and Portuguese pages put on the free plan.

    Where it stops

    • No Busuu Conversations for Russian: the AI speaking practice covers English, Spanish, French, German and Italian, per the help centre.
    • 245+ lessons against 420+ for German, Grammar Review is Premium, and the Russian page does not say what the free plan includes.
    • Coverage for Russian: 245+ lessons, A1 to B2 on the course page; side courses on the alphabet and travel; no AI conversations for Russian
    • Free: Busuu’s German and Portuguese pages say a free account works through the whole course, with ads, and community corrections are free; the Russian page does not state its free plan, so check in the app.
    • Price: Premium US$12.49 a month or US$72.99 a year (US$6.08 a month), Premium Plus US$14.90 a month or US$87.90 a year (US$7.33 a month) on busuu.com during the running promotion; the US App Store lists US$9.99 a month, US$79.99 a year and US$139.99 a year for Premium Plus.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: A1 to B2 learners who want a syllabus from the alphabet up and a speaker checking their answers.

  3. 3

    Best for speaking from lesson one

    Pimsleur

    Audio course A0 to A2

    Pimsleur’s Russian is 150 audio lessons in 5 levels, about 80 hours: you answer out loud, and words come back at spaced intervals. About 100 reading lessons teach Cyrillic beside the audio, and Level 5 adds a short story. Pimsleur publishes no CEFR level and calls Level 5 intermediate.

    Good

    • You speak from the first lesson and hear every word spoken, the stress included, before you see it written.
    • About 100 reading lessons, per Pimsleur’s FAQ, teach Cyrillic alongside the audio, and the subscription adds 30 conversational lessons.

    Where it stops

    • Little explicit grammar, so the six cases stay implicit, and the AI Conversation Coach covers Spanish and French, not Russian.
    • US$150 a level or US$575 for all 5 on pimsleur.com, and the 30 day guarantee does not cover plans that start with the 7 day trial or purchases made through Apple or Google.
    • Coverage for Russian: 150 lessons in 5 levels, about 80 hours; about 100 reading lessons for Cyrillic; no vendor CEFR claim
    • Free: A 7 day trial that opens every lesson, and one free lesson per language. The 30 day money back guarantee covers only subscriptions bought on pimsleur.com or by phone without the trial, not App Store or Google Play purchases.
    • Price: On pimsleur.com Russian Levels 1 to 5 cost US$575 once, US$150 a level or US$249.95 for 2 levels, and Russian Premium US$19.95 a month or US$149.95 a year (US$12.50 a month); All Access (51 languages) costs US$20.99 a month or US$131.99 to US$164.99 a year (US$11 to US$13.75 a month) in the US App Store.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web, CarPlay, Android Auto

    Best for: A trip in two months, a long commute, or anyone who wants to speak Russian before they read it.

  4. 4

    Best free grammar videos

    Be Fluent in Russian

    Video lessons A1 to B2

    A grammar channel of about 465,000 subscribers that explains Russian in English in numbered lessons, the latest on 25 September 2026, with a podcast (episode 243 on 24 September 2026). It is the free grammar teacher we would pair with Duolingo or Busuu.

    Good

    • The cases and tenses explained in English in free, numbered YouTube lessons, such as Lesson 18 on the past tense (25 September 2026).
    • A podcast for longer listening, still running: episode 243 came out on 24 September 2026 and 242 on 15 September.

    Where it stops

    • The free part is videos and audio, so nothing checks or corrects your own Russian.
    • The platform costs US$19.99 a month, and its 5 levels are counted in words (Level 3 is “All A1 words”), with no CEFR claim above that.
    • Coverage for Russian: Grammar lessons in English, A1 to B2 by our estimate; a podcast; a paid platform of 5 levels and courses on the cases and prefixes
    • Free: Every YouTube lesson and podcast episode; the platform’s courses, such as Russian Cases Mastery, are paid after the 3 day trial.
    • Price: The YouTube lessons and the podcast are free; the Be Fluent in Russian platform costs US$19.99 a month after a 3 day free trial, befluentinrussian.com.
    • Platforms: YouTube, web, its own app, podcast apps

    Best for: A1 to B2 learners who want the cases and verbs explained in English, for free, beside a course.

  5. 5

    Best learner podcast

    Russian With Max

    Podcast A2 to B2

    Max’s Comprehensible Russian Podcast is Russian you can follow, A2 to B2 by his own label, and it is still running: episode 377 came out on 18 September 2026, and the YouTube channel had new videos on 24 and 26 September. It is the free listening we would add once a course has given you the first few hundred words.

    Good

    • Free and still running: episode 377 on 18 September 2026 and 376 on 9 September, with YouTube vlogs for learners beside it.
    • Members get transcripts with timestamps, 180+ Listen and Respond episodes and 100+ shadowing episodes for pronunciation.

    Where it stops

    • The transcripts are for members, in Russian only, with an English vocabulary reference.
    • Lifetime access at $239 is non-refundable; only the monthly plan has a 30 day refund.
    • Coverage for Russian: A2 to B2 by the author; podcast to episode 377; members add transcripts, 180+ Listen and Respond and 100+ shadowing episodes
    • Free: Every podcast episode and YouTube video; transcripts, vocabulary and premium episodes are for members.
    • Price: The podcast and the YouTube videos are free; membership costs $15.90 a month through Patreon or Fourthwall, or $239 once for lifetime access, on russianwithmax.com, which prints $ with no currency code.
    • Platforms: Web, YouTube, podcast apps

    Best for: A2 to B2 learners who want free Russian listening they can follow, with a new episode every week or two.

  6. 6

    Best dictionary for stress

    OpenRussian

    Dictionary and grammar A1 to C2

    A free Russian dictionary that marks the stress on every word and every form, with declension and conjugation tables, frequency ranks and CEFR tags. Since 19 August 2026 it has a grammar module of 54 articles and 2,000+ exercises, most articles free. Keep it open beside whatever else you use.

    Good

    • Stress on every form, such as подру́га in all its cases, which ordinary Russian text does not mark.
    • Frequency ranks updated on 14 September 2026 from 462 million words of subtitles, so you can see how common a word is.

    Where it stops

    • The exercises, the cheat sheets and some advanced articles are Pro, and the Pro price did not load for us.
    • The iOS app was last updated on 18 July 2023, before the grammar module, so use the website.
    • Coverage for Russian: Stress on every form; declension and conjugation tables; 54 grammar articles and 2,000+ exercises since August 2026, part of them Pro
    • Free: The dictionary with the stress on every form, the declension and conjugation tables, the frequency ranks and most of the 54 grammar articles.
    • Price: Free; a Pro Account adds the exercises, the cheat sheets and some advanced grammar articles, at a price that did not load for us, openrussian.org.
    • Platforms: Web, iOS

    Best for: Every learner at every level, checking the stress and the case forms of any word they meet.

  7. 7

    Best live tutors

    Preply

    Tutor marketplace A1 to C2

    Preply lists 1,209 Russian tutors from 38 countries, from Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Moldova among others, and has blocked tutors located in Russia since March 2022. Below B1, pick a trained teacher who can explain the cases in your language; from B1 on, a weekly lesson gives you a person who hears your Russian and corrects it.

    Good

    • 1,209 Russian tutors from 38 countries, who speak 4 languages on average, per Preply, so you can find one who explains in yours.
    • Lessons from US$4 an hour, with an average of US$21 an hour, per the FAQ on the Russian page.

    Where it stops

    • Billed every 28 days, 4 lessons at least, and lessons not scheduled before the renewal date expire.
    • No single lessons: italki sells them pay as you go, with 600 Russian tutors, many living in Russia, at US$10 to US$60 an hour per its FAQ.
    • Coverage for Russian: 1,209 Russian tutors from 38 countries; tutors located in Russia blocked since March 2022
    • Free: Nothing instructional.
    • Price: Set by each tutor; the Russian page gives lessons from US$4 an hour, an average of US$21 an hour and averages of US$22 to US$25 an hour by the tutor’s nationality. Billed as a set number of lessons (4 at least) every 28 days, preply.com.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: Anyone from A1 who needs a person to talk to and to explain the cases.

  8. 8

    Best free course with a library card

    Mango Languages

    Conversation course A0 to B1

    Mango’s Russian is 528 lessons in 5 units and 41 chapters, by a June 2026 count, built on conversations, and Mango maps its 5 units to A1 to B1. Many US public libraries give it free with a library card, which makes it a second free course beside Duolingo, and one that goes further.

    Good

    • Free with a card from many US public libraries, in an app rated 4.8 from 44,303 ratings in the US App Store.
    • Side courses beside the main one: Russian Slang and Russian Superstitions, 6 lessons each.

    Where it stops

    • Speaking practice is listen and repeat, with no feedback from a person.
    • It stops around B1 by Mango’s own scale, where Busuu goes on to B2.
    • Coverage for Russian: 5 units, 41 chapters and 528 lessons by a June 2026 count; A1 to B1 by Mango’s scale; slang and superstitions side courses
    • Free: Full access with a card from a participating US public library.
    • Price: US$13.99 a month or US$119.99 a year (US$10 a month) for one person in the US App Store; free with a card from many US public libraries.
    • Platforms: Web, iOS, Android

    Best for: A0 to B1 learners of Russian with a US library card.

  9. 9

    Best for reading real books

    Lingo7

    Our app Parallel reader A2 to C1

    Lingo7 puts a translation in your own language under every sentence of a Russian book (49 languages), reads it aloud and drills saved words in 12 kinds of exercise. It has no Russian shelf, so you read its Stories, then the classics you import, free as EPUB from Russian Wikisource. It is our app, and it has no course.

    Good

    • A translation in your own language under every sentence (49 languages), there before you tap; LingQ shows a word’s meaning on a tap and translates a whole sentence only in its Sentence Mode, per its help centre.
    • Tap a word for its dictionary form, IPA, the meaning it has in this sentence first, other meanings with examples, the forms of irregular verbs and its audio.
    • Saved words come back on a 7 level schedule (1 to 230 days) in 12 kinds of exercise: recall, choose the translation or picture, listen and type, build the word, fill the gap in a sentence.
    • Every sentence has a play button for shadowing: native audio in a Russia accent at 8 speeds (0.6 to 1.4), a loop of 3 or 5 plays on a long press and a pause to say it back.

    Where it stops

    • iOS and Android only for books (the short Stories can be read on lingoseven.com); on a laptop, LingQ and Readlang work in a browser.
    • No grammar course and no pronunciation scoring; the Practice tab is an AI chat that does not assess your accent.
    • No Russian shelf: none of its 1,228 public domain books is Russian, so you bring the text yourself, and, like most Russian text, it carries no stress marks.
    • Coverage for Russian: No Russian public domain shelf; Stories in two versions, adapted for A1 to A2 and original for B1 to B2; your own books in 7 formats (EPUB, PDF, FB2, DOCX, TXT, Markdown, HTML); native audio in a Russia accent; translation into 49 languages
    • Free: The first page of any book or story in the app; the short Stories can also be read in full on the website.
    • Price: US$5 a month or US$30 a year (US$2.50 a month), identical in the App Store and Google Play. No lifetime.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android

    Best for: A2 learners reading the Stories, and B1 and up readers who import Chekhov or Pushkin from Russian Wikisource and want their own language under the text.

  10. 10

    Best for video input

    Language Reactor

    Browser extension B1 to C2

    Russian subtitles and a translation into your language side by side on YouTube, with a dictionary on click, free for subtitles and lookups. Russian YouTube for learners runs from Real Russian Club (728,000 subscribers) to Easy Russian’s street interviews. The Netflix side broke in June 2026 and in September works with known bugs.

    Good

    • Dual subtitles and word lookups are free on any Russian YouTube video with subtitles.
    • Pro is US$39.95 a year (US$3.33 a month), and saved words stay exportable to Anki after it ends, per the vendor.

    Where it stops

    • Desktop Chrome and Edge only, and only single words are clickable.
    • Netflix works again in September 2026 but with known bugs: subtitles out of sync after ads, which the vendor acknowledged on its forum, and ASR Pro not transcribing dubbed audio.
    • Coverage for Russian: Any Russian YouTube video with subtitles; Netflix working with known bugs in September 2026
    • Free: Dual subtitles, lookups, basic AI explanations.
    • Price: Pro US$5.95 a month, US$13.95 a quarter, US$39.95 a year (US$3.33 a month), languagereactor.com.
    • Platforms: Chrome, Edge (desktop)

    Best for: B1 and up with a laptop, turning Russian YouTube into listening practice.

  11. 11

    Best sentence drill

    Clozemaster

    Sentence drill A2 to C1

    Clozemaster’s Russian sets drill what courses leave thin (aspect, verbs of motion and the participles), beside frequency lists that run past 50,000 words. Clozemaster itself says it is most useful for intermediate and advanced learners, or once you know the alphabet. Add it from A2, not before.

    Good

    • Grammar sets for aspect, verbs of motion, prepositions and the active, passive and adverbial participles.
    • The free tier gives you 30 sentences a day per language, enough to drill beside a course.

    Where it stops

    • No CEFR-labelled collections for Russian, unlike German, so you choose the level by word frequency.
    • Nothing is taught: the sets drill aspect without explaining it, so pair it with Be Fluent in Russian or OpenRussian.
    • Coverage for Russian: Frequency lists past 50,000 words; sets for aspect, verbs of motion and participles; no CEFR labels
    • Free: Core play, 30 sentences a day per language.
    • Price: Pro US$12.99 a month or US$79.99 a year (US$6.67 a month); clozemaster.com and Google Play agree, the App Store still shows older bands from US$8.99.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: Ten minutes a day from A2, drilling aspect and verbs of motion in real sentences.

Your Russian stack, by level

  1. A0 to A1

    The alphabet, one course and the grammar beside it

    Duolingo + Busuu + Be Fluent in Russian

    Learn the 33 letters first, with Busuu’s alphabet course or Pimsleur’s reading lessons, then pick one course and do it every day: Busuu for a syllabus to B2 and a speaker correcting you, Duolingo if the game keeps you going. Watch Be Fluent in Russian’s free lessons for the grammar the apps leave out, and look up the stress of every new word in OpenRussian. Pimsleur is the paid choice if you want to speak before you read; with a US library card, Mango is free.

  2. A2 to B1

    Listening, drills and a tutor

    Russian With Max + Clozemaster + Preply

    Keep your course going to B1: Duolingo stops at early A2, so move on to Busuu, or to Mango if your library has it. Listen to Russian With Max every week, drill aspect and verbs of motion in Clozemaster, and book a Preply tutor once a week. Start reading with Lingo7’s Stories at A2, then graded readers or short classics you import, since it has no Russian shelf.

  3. B2 and up

    Native input and a human

    Lingo7 + Language Reactor + Preply

    Courses thin out here. Read Chekhov, Turgenev or Tolstoy in Lingo7 from free Russian Wikisource EPUBs or your own books, watch Russian YouTube with Language Reactor, move from learner podcasts to Russian Progress’s videos in Russian, and talk about all of it with your tutor. With a TORFL date, book a tutor who has taught that exam.

All 11 at a glance

App Role Levels Coverage for Russian Free Price
Duolingo Best free daily course A0 to A2 Standard Russian; early A2 by Duolingo’s section labels; 95 units and 1,613 lessons, no Stories, by an unofficial tracker Every lesson; Energy cap on a phone US$13 to 17 a month, US$7 to 10 a month yearly
Busuu Best structured course A1 to B2 245+ lessons, A1 to B2 on the course page; side courses on the alphabet and travel; no AI conversations for Russian Course with ads, not stated for Russian US$10 to 15 a month, US$6 to 12 a month yearly
Pimsleur Best for speaking from lesson one A0 to A2 150 lessons in 5 levels, about 80 hours; about 100 reading lessons for Cyrillic; no vendor CEFR claim 7 day trial About US$20 a month, or US$575 once
Be Fluent in Russian Best free grammar videos A1 to B2 Grammar lessons in English, A1 to B2 by our estimate; a podcast; a paid platform of 5 levels and courses on the cases and prefixes YouTube lessons and podcast Free videos; platform US$20 a month
Russian With Max Best learner podcast A2 to B2 A2 to B2 by the author; podcast to episode 377; members add transcripts, 180+ Listen and Respond and 100+ shadowing episodes Podcast and videos Free podcast; $16 a month or $239 once
OpenRussian Best dictionary for stress A1 to C2 Stress on every form; declension and conjugation tables; 54 grammar articles and 2,000+ exercises since August 2026, part of them Pro Dictionary and most articles Free; Pro price not shown
Preply Best live tutors A1 to C2 1,209 Russian tutors from 38 countries; tutors located in Russia blocked since March 2022 None Average US$21 an hour, subscription only
Mango Languages Best free course with a library card A0 to B1 5 units, 41 chapters and 528 lessons by a June 2026 count; A1 to B1 by Mango’s scale; slang and superstitions side courses Free through many US libraries Free via many libraries; US$10 a month yearly
Lingo7 Best for reading real books A2 to C1 No Russian public domain shelf; Stories in two versions, adapted for A1 to A2 and original for B1 to B2; your own books in 7 formats (EPUB, PDF, FB2, DOCX, TXT, Markdown, HTML); native audio in a Russia accent; translation into 49 languages First page of each book US$5 a month, US$2.50 a month yearly
Language Reactor Best for video input B1 to C2 Any Russian YouTube video with subtitles; Netflix working with known bugs in September 2026 Most of it US$6 a month, US$3.33 a month yearly
Clozemaster Best sentence drill A2 to C1 Frequency lists past 50,000 words; sets for aspect, verbs of motion and participles; no CEFR labels 30 sentences a day US$13 a month, US$7 a month yearly

Prices are US store or vendor prices as of September 2026, yearly plans shown as the monthly equivalent. The same app often costs less on its own site than in the App Store, and more in Europe than in the US.

Free Russian resources that earn a place

  • Easy Russian. Street interviews and Super Easy Russian episodes, about 176,000 subscribers, with episode 127 on 22 September 2026; the podcast with Marina and Nikita reached episode 182 on 24 September 2026. A2 and up, by our estimate.
  • Real Russian Club and Slow Russian. Daria Molchanova’s channel, 728,000 subscribers and 661 videos, the latest on 21 September 2026, and her monthly Slow Russian podcast, episode 115 on 1 September 2026. A2 to B1, by our estimate.
  • Russian Progress. Artem Nazarov’s videos in Russian with subtitles and a podcast of 200 episodes, the latest on 12 September 2026; the YouTube uploads have slowed, with one in March and one on 5 September 2026. B1 and up, by our estimate.
  • Amazing Russian. Olga Jarrell’s grammar videos in English, about 95,800 subscribers, with sections on verbs of motion and aspect on amazingrussian.com; the latest video came out on 20 September 2026. A1 to B2, by our estimate.
  • Comprehensible Russian. Games and Sunday live streams in slow Russian, about 29,700 subscribers, with a new video on 23 September 2026. A2 to B1, by our estimate.
  • RussianLessons.net. 18 free lessons from the alphabet and handwriting to verbs of motion, and a grammar reference for all six cases and aspect. A1 to B1, by our estimate.
  • Russian For Free. Free courses on reading Russian, the cases and basic Russian, texts and dialogues with audio, grammar tables and a level test, from the team behind Red Kalinka. A1 to B1, by our estimate.
  • Russian Core 5000 for Anki. A shared Anki deck of 5,000 notes with audio, sentences and the stress marked; a separate deck of 1,395 verbs gives each verb’s aspect partner. Anki is free except on iOS (US$24.99 once). A1 to B2, by our estimate.
  • Wiktionary. Russian entries give the stress and the full declension or conjugation table, free. Every level.
  • Russian Wikisource and lib.ru. Russian Wikisource hosts Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and Chekhov checked against printed editions, downloadable as EPUB through its export tool; lib.ru, hosted in Russia, has plain text. Project Gutenberg has only about 10 Russian books. B1 and up, by our estimate.

What to read in Russian, level by level

  1. A1. Graded readers, bought: Zlatoust’s Библиотека Златоуста series from St Petersburg is levelled to the Russian state test and marks the stress, and ITMO University’s reading list starts at A1 with Zlatoust’s adapted Chekhov and Novikova and Shcherbakova’s Удивительные истории. Korney Chukovsky’s children’s poem Телефон (1926) is A1 on the same list and US public domain as a pre-1931 publication, though protected in Russia until 2040. Many Zlatoust titles are out of stock, and we could not confirm a US store. Lingo7’s Stories come in a version adapted for A1 to A2, in the app and on lingoseven.com.
  2. A2. Bought: Olly Richards and Alex Rawlings’ Short Stories in Russian for Beginners (Teach Yourself, 2018), 8 stories “mapped to A2-B1” by the publisher, Zlatoust’s A2 readers of 1,300 words and Eduard Uspensky’s Дядя Фёдор, пёс и кот (1974), A2 by ITMO’s list. The same list puts Chekhov’s short stories at A2 unadapted, while a language school’s summary puts them at B1 to B2; they are public domain everywhere and free as EPUB from Russian Wikisource. Or read Lingo7’s Stories at A2, with audio, in the app.
  3. B1. Zlatoust’s B1 readers (2,300 words, bought) adapt Chekhov’s Дама с собачкой, Dostoevsky’s Белые ночи and Akunin’s Азазель, and По страницам Пушкина (1,500 words) retells three of the Tales of Belkin. Public domain and B1 by ITMO’s list: Pushkin’s Метель, from Повести Белкина (1831), and Пиковая дама (1834), Turgenev’s Первая любовь (1860) and Ася (1858), and Tolstoy’s После бала (1911); Повести Белкина and Turgenev’s stories are free on Russian Wikisource. Viktor Dragunsky’s Денискины рассказы, B1 by the same list, is bought. Import the free ones into Lingo7 as EPUB for a translation under each sentence.
  4. B2. Unadapted short fiction, by a language school’s summary B1 to B2: Gogol’s Шинель (1842) and Нос (1836), and Chekhov’s stories, all public domain and free on Russian Wikisource. Ilf and Petrov’s Двенадцать стульев (1928), no level source found, is public domain in the US and in Russia and on Wikisource too. Zlatoust’s B2 readers, bought, are unadapted: a Dovlatov extract and Viktoria Tokareva’s Не сотвори. Leskov’s Левша (1881) and Kuprin’s Гранатовый браслет (1911) are free on Wikisource, with no level source found.
  5. C1. The same school’s summary puts the full novels of Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Bulgakov and Solzhenitsyn at C1 and up. Free on Russian Wikisource: Tolstoy’s Анна Каренина (1878) and, with no level source found, Pushkin’s Евгений Онегин (1833) and Lermontov’s Герой нашего времени (1840). Bulgakov’s Мастер и Маргарита and Собачье сердце are not free: Wikisource has no text for either, so buy them, as you would Solzhenitsyn’s Один день Ивана Денисовича (1962). Bunin’s Тёмные аллеи is public domain in Russia, but its US status is doubtful.

Free on this site: short Russian texts at A1, A2 and B1 with a translation.

How we judged

  1. Where it stops. The vendor’s own CEFR ceiling where one is published; where it is not, the stall point independent reviewers agree on.
  2. What is really free. Not the trial: what you can still do on day 30 without paying.
  3. The real price. US store or vendor prices as of the stamp above, yearly plans as a monthly figure, and a note wherever the vendor’s site and the App Store disagree.
  4. Coverage of your language. Store counts include interface languages and phrasebooks; we counted full courses or real content, and said so when the vendor’s own pages disagree.
  5. What happens on renewal and on the way out, from the help pages and the one star reviews rather than the landing page.
  6. Whether it makes you produce the language, or only recognise it.

We have no affiliate deals with any app named here, and none of the links pay us. Prices and coverage come from the vendor’s own help or pricing pages or its US store listing, checked in September 2026, and every other figure names its source in the text; the judgement calls lean on independent reviews, and on the one star reviews for the parts a landing page never shows, like what happens on renewal. Where a vendor’s pages contradict each other, the card says so.

Refund rules, the traps to avoid and the same apps compared by level for every language are on the best apps to learn a language page.

Frequently asked questions

Is Duolingo enough to learn Russian?

For a start, yes, and it is free: Russian from English is 95 units in an Intro section, two A1 sections and an A2 section, by an unofficial tracker. On its own it is not enough: the course ends at early A2, has no Stories and no Video Call for Russian, and Russian is not among the 9 courses Duolingo took to B2 in April 2026; on a phone, Energy stops free study after about 2 to 3 lessons a day, by a third-party count (the web version runs on hearts). Add Busuu for a course to B2, Be Fluent in Russian for the cases, OpenRussian for the stress and a tutor once you can put a few sentences together.

Do I need to learn Cyrillic first, and which app teaches it?

Yes, before any app that makes you read: the alphabet has 33 letters, and Clozemaster, LingQ and Language Reactor assume you know them. Busuu has a separate alphabet course beside its Russian course, Babbel says it walks you “through each letter and its pronunciation”, and Pimsleur’s Russian has about 100 reading lessons, which Pimsleur says help you acquire the script. For free, Russian For Free has a “How to read Russian” course, RussianLessons.net starts with the alphabet and handwriting, and a 33 card Anki deck gives the print and handwritten letters with their sounds.

Which app prepares for the TORFL?

None of the apps is an exam course. US candidates take the TORFL online, proctored by St Petersburg University through torflrussian.com: speaking with an examiner over Zoom, then writing, lexis and grammar, reading and listening, with results in 5 to 7 working days. Its event listing gives US$164 for the sessions of 28 and 29 October and 9 and 10 December 2026. Zlatoust sells an online test bank by level. For US high school students, NEWL Russian from American Councils is the exam modelled on AP; there is no AP Russian. Beyond that, book a tutor who has taught the exam.

Can I learn Russian by reading books on my phone?

Reading grows your vocabulary and shows you the case endings in every sentence, but ordinary Russian text does not mark the stress, so the page alone will not tell you how a word sounds. Read with audio, or with stress-marked readers such as Zlatoust’s. Lingo7, our app, puts a translation under each sentence of a Russian book, reads it aloud in a Russia accent and drills the words you save in 12 kinds of exercise, for US$5 a month or US$30 a year. It has no Russian shelf, so begin with its Stories, then import the classics free as EPUB from Russian Wikisource, such as Chekhov’s stories or Pushkin’s Повести Белкина; Project Gutenberg has only about 10 Russian books.

What is the best free app to learn Russian?

For a course, Duolingo, with every lesson free and Energy capping study on a phone, to early A2, or Mango, free with many US library cards, to about B1 by Mango’s scale; Busuu’s other course pages give the whole course free with ads, and its Russian page does not say. For the grammar, Be Fluent in Russian’s YouTube lessons and RussianLessons.net. For stress and words, OpenRussian and the stress-marked Russian Core 5000 deck for Anki. For listening, Russian With Max, Easy Russian and Real Russian Club’s Slow Russian. For a tutor you pay: Preply from US$4 an hour on a subscription, or italki with no subscription.

Which app is best for the Russian cases and grammar?

Be Fluent in Russian explains the grammar in English in free YouTube lessons, with a paid Russian Cases Mastery course on its US$19.99 a month platform, and OpenRussian added 54 grammar articles, most of them free, on 19 August 2026. RussianLessons.net covers all six cases for free, and Amazing Russian has video sections on verbs of motion and aspect. For drills, Clozemaster has Russian sets for “Perfective vs. Imperfective” and “Verbs of Motion”. Babbel explains the grammar in English but stops at A2, per a May 2026 review; Duolingo, Pimsleur and Rosetta Stone leave the cases to patterns.

How long does it take to reach B1 in Russian?

Kuban State University’s guidance for the TORFL counts about 440 to 460 academic hours of study from zero to B1, and about 380 more for B2. Apps alone do not get you there: Duolingo stops at early A2, Babbel at A2 by a May 2026 review and Busuu at B2 by its course page. Plan on a daily course for the first months, a tutor and a podcast from A2, and reading and native video every week after that.

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