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Best apps to learn Vietnamese (2026): 12 apps reviewed

Prices and language coverage checked in October 2026.

What matters when you learn Vietnamese

Vietnamese has 86 million native speakers and 97 million in all, by Ethnologue’s count as cited by Wikipedia, and 1.6 million people speak it at home in the US, the 5th language there after English, Spanish, Chinese and Tagalog, per the 2024 American Community Survey. It is written in Latin letters that mark every tone, and its grammar has no conjugation. What Vietnamese asks of an app is tone training by ear, since English has no tones, and a choice between the speech of Hanoi in the North and of Saigon in the South.

The big apps give Vietnamese little. Babbel, Busuu, Speak and Language Transfer have no Vietnamese course, Memrise has only community word lists, Duolingo’s course is A1 by an unofficial tracker’s label and Pimsleur sells one level. Much of the best teaching comes from schools in Hanoi and Saigon that post free lessons on YouTube and sell lessons with their teachers. So the apps below are compared on which variety they teach, whether they train the tones by ear, where they stop, what is free on day 30 and who corrects your speech.

The US Foreign Service Institute puts Vietnamese in category III (of I to IV), about 1,100 class hours for an English speaker to reach professional working proficiency.

North or South: choose before you pay

Vietnamese is traditionally divided into three dialect regions: North, Central and South. The North has six tones; in the South hỏi and ngã merged into one, leaving five. In Hanoi d, gi and r are all pronounced “z”, and everyday words differ: pineapple is dứa in the North and thơm in the South, a spoon thìa or muỗng. Duolingo, Pimsleur and Tiếng Việt Ơi teach northern Vietnamese, Learn Vietnamese With Annie and SVFF southern, and Glossika both. Learn the variety of the people you will talk to, and train your ear on the other.

The tones are in the spelling: train the ear

Vietnamese is written in chữ Quốc ngữ, a Latin alphabet of 29 letters with 5 marks for the tones, so a written word tells you how to say it. The work is hearing and saying the tones, and Vietnamese packs the most information into each syllable of the 17 languages in a 2019 study in Science Advances. Pimsleur drills the northern tones by ear, Glossika whole sentences in either variety, and Anki decks with audio word by word. Learn every word with its tone, by ear, from the first day.

No conjugation, but pronouns that need explaining

Vietnamese grammar is light by English standards: no conjugation, no plural endings and no gender, with tense and aspect shown by words before the verb, đã for the past, đang for now and sẽ for the future. What takes time is the pronouns: anh, chị, em, ông and bà are kinship words chosen by the age of the person you address and how you relate, with tôi as a neutral “I”; nouns also take classifiers. Pimsleur and Duolingo introduce anh, chị and em; the schools’ YouTube channels give the rest whole lessons. Learn each pronoun with the person it fits.

Where the courses stop

Duolingo’s Vietnamese is A1 by an unofficial tracker’s label, with no Stories, and was not among the 9 courses Duolingo took to B2 in April 2026; a March 2026 review puts the end of its tree at A2 or B1 at best. Pimsleur sells one level of 30 lessons. Mango, Rosetta Stone and Glossika print no Vietnamese level we could find, and Babbel, Busuu, Speak and Memrise have no Vietnamese course. VietnamesePod101’s labels run to Advanced, and the schools in Hanoi and Saigon teach past intermediate by their own labels. Plan on a school or a tutor from A2.

The proficiency test, work permits and citizenship

Vietnam’s proficiency test for foreigners has 6 levels, set by the 2015 framework and run under exam rules of 2021 by licensed universities, among them Ton Duc Thang University in Ho Chi Minh City and VNU Hanoi’s University of Social Sciences and Humanities. Ton Duc Thang charges about US$115 (3,000,000 VND) a sitting in 2026, with sessions on 18 October (registration closed on 4 October) and 6 December; we found no sitting abroad. A work permit asks for no Vietnamese, and naturalisation asks for Vietnamese good enough to integrate. Book the exam your school or office names.

The apps, reviewed for Vietnamese

  1. 1

    Best free daily course

    Duolingo

    Gamified course A0 to A1

    The Vietnamese course from English teaches northern Vietnamese, per a March 2026 review, in 75 units and 1,294 lessons, A1 by an unofficial tracker’s label, with no Stories. The same review puts the end of the tree at “around an A2 or maybe B1 level at best”. It builds a daily habit and the tone marks, then stops.

    Good

    • Every lesson stays free: on a phone the Energy meter limits the pace, not the content, and the web version runs on hearts with no ads.
    • 75 units and 1,294 lessons by the unofficial tracker’s count, in the northern Vietnamese that Pimsleur and Tiếng Việt Ơi teach too.

    Where it stops

    • Stops at A1 by the tracker’s label, with no Stories, and Vietnamese was not among the 9 courses Duolingo took to B2 in April 2026.
    • On a phone, free study stops after about 2 to 3 lessons a day when Energy runs out, by a third-party count, and tone practice is mostly tap and listen.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Northern Vietnamese, per a March 2026 review; A1 by an unofficial tracker’s label; 75 units and 1,294 lessons by that tracker, no Stories
    • Free: Every lesson. On a phone each exercise costs 1 of 25 Energy, which refills in about a day, or sooner with ads, gems or runs of right answers; a third-party count puts it at 2 to 3 lessons a day, with ads between lessons. The web version runs on hearts instead, with no ads.
    • Price: Super costs US$12.99 to US$16.99 a month or US$83.99 to US$119.99 a year (US$7 to US$10 a month) in reports from May to September 2026; Duolingo publishes no price list, and the US App Store shows US$9.99 to US$119.99 without labels. A Lite tier at US$35.99 a year (twice the daily Energy) is reported, and Max is closed to new subscribers.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: A free daily Vietnamese habit from zero to A1, in the northern variety; on a laptop, without the Energy cap.

  2. 2

    Best structured course

    VietnamesePod101

    Audio and video course A0 to B1

    Innovative Language’s Vietnamese course comes in 5 levels, Absolute Beginner to Advanced by its own labels with no CEFR mapping, as audio and video lessons; its podcast feed had a new episode on 30 September 2026. It is the deepest course we found for Vietnamese, and it is sold hard on long plans.

    Good

    • The Free Lifetime Account keeps 3 to 5 new lessons a week, the first 3 lessons of every series (100+ in all) and a 50+ lesson Survival Phrases series.
    • Still running: a new podcast episode on 30 September 2026, and 89,000 subscribers and about 1,100 videos on YouTube.

    Where it stops

    • The low monthly figures assume a 24 month subscription, sold in a 45% off sale that ends on 23 October 2026, and the monthly plan’s price was not shown to us.
    • The pages we read do not say whether the voices are northern or southern, so try the free lessons before you pay.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Variety not stated on the pages we read; Absolute Beginner to Advanced by the vendor’s labels, no CEFR mapping; a Level 1 pathway of 27 lessons
    • Free: The Free Lifetime Account: 3 to 5 new lessons a week, the first 3 lessons of every series (100+ lessons in all), Word of the Day, the Survival Phrases series and 100+ word lists.
    • Price: Basic US$2.20, Premium US$5.50 and Premium PLUS US$12.58 a month, figures that assume a 24 month subscription, in a sale that ends on 23 October 2026 (US$4, US$10 and US$23 a month struck through), vietnamesepod101.com; we could not confirm the price of a monthly plan.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: Beginners who want a course in order, by audio and video, past the point where Duolingo stops.

  3. 3

    Best live tutors

    Preply

    Tutor marketplace A1 to C2

    Preply lists 778 Vietnamese tutors, and their profiles name a Northern, Southern or Central accent, so you can book the variety you are learning. Below B1, pick a trained teacher who can explain the tones in your language; from B1 on, a weekly lesson gives you a person who hears your tones and corrects them.

    Good

    • 778 Vietnamese tutors, rated 4.98 on average by 6,749 customers, with tutors from Vietnam averaging US$15 an hour, per Preply’s Vietnamese page read from outside the US.
    • Tutor profiles name a Northern, Southern or Central accent, so the tones you practise are the ones you will hear.

    Where it stops

    • Billed every 28 days, 4 lessons at least, and lessons not scheduled before the renewal date expire.
    • No single lessons: italki sells them pay as you go, with 75 Vietnamese tutors and trial lessons from US$5, no subscription.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: 778 Vietnamese tutors; Northern, Southern or Central accents on tutor profiles; tutors from Vietnam average US$15 an hour
    • Free: Nothing instructional.
    • Price: Set by each tutor; the Vietnamese page gives averages of US$15 an hour for tutors from Vietnam and US$23 for non-native tutors, while its own FAQ puts the average at US$13 an hour. Billed as a set number of lessons (4 at least) every 28 days, preply.com.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: Anyone from A1 who needs a person with the right accent to talk to and to correct their tones.

  4. 4

    Best for northern Vietnamese

    Tiếng Việt Ơi

    Language school A0 to B2

    A school in Hanoi that teaches northern Vietnamese, with a free YouTube channel of 60,200 subscribers and 690 videos, the latest on 5 October 2026, and a podcast of 103 episodes. Its teachers give private lessons on Zoom or in Hanoi from US$16 an hour, and it teaches the North only: for Saigon, SVFF is its southern counterpart.

    Good

    • Free videos labelled “WITH NORTHERN ACCENT”, and videos that set the North against the South, so you hear the difference.
    • Still running: a new video on 5 October 2026 and the podcast’s Bilingual Bite #15, Elementary by its label, on 30 September 2026.

    Where it stops

    • Northern only, so a learner heading for Saigon needs a southern teacher or SVFF’s videos beside it.
    • Prices are partly in VND, and we found no self-study app of its own.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Northern Vietnamese; a 4 level curriculum from Beginner to one level past Intermediate, by its labels; 690 YouTube videos and 103 podcast episodes
    • Free: Every YouTube lesson and podcast episode; the lessons with a teacher are paid.
    • Price: The YouTube lessons and the podcast are free; private lessons cost 390,000 VND (US$16) an hour under 15 hours or 5,400,000 VND (US$225) for a 15 hour package with the coursebook, and group courses US$270 to US$472 a level, tiengvietoi.com.
    • Platforms: YouTube, podcast apps, Zoom, in person in Hanoi

    Best for: Learners of northern Vietnamese who want free daily video and, when they are ready to pay, a teacher from the same school.

  5. 5

    Best for southern Vietnamese

    SVFF

    Language school A0 to B2

    Southern Vietnamese for Foreigners is a school with a YouTube channel of about 1,300 videos and 38,800 subscribers, the latest on 5 October 2026, and lessons with its teachers from US$18 an hour. It claims a structured A0 to C2 curriculum, its own label rather than an exam mapping. It is the southern counterpart of Tiếng Việt Ơi.

    Good

    • Courses labelled Southern, plus one reading course in the northern dialect, and about 1,300 YouTube videos, the latest on 5 October 2026.
    • A free 30 minute trial lesson, and lesson credits that never expire, unlike Preply’s 28 day cycle.

    Where it stops

    • The A0 to C2 curriculum is the school’s own label, not an exam mapping.
    • Lessons start at US$18 an hour, above Preply’s US$15 average for tutors from Vietnam.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Southern Vietnamese, one northern reading course; A0 to C2 curriculum by its own label; about 1,300 YouTube videos
    • Free: Every YouTube video and a free 30 minute trial lesson; the lessons with a teacher are paid.
    • Price: Lessons of 60 minutes cost US$18 to US$48 a session by class type and package (10 sessions at US$18 each, US$180), with credits that never expire and US$3.50 more for a lesson in person in Ho Chi Minh City; the YouTube videos are free, svff.online.
    • Platforms: YouTube, web, online lessons, in person in Ho Chi Minh City

    Best for: Learners of southern Vietnamese who want a big free video library and a teacher from the same school.

  6. 6

    Best southern self-study course

    Learn Vietnamese With Annie

    Online course and school A0 to B1

    A school in Saigon that teaches “authentic Southern dialect Vietnamese”, with more than 1,000 lessons of all levels by its own count, a book, Southern Vietnamese for Beginners, and teachers for hire. Its YouTube channel has 46,200 subscribers and 265 videos, though new long videos have slowed: the latest came out on 10 May 2026.

    Good

    • Self-study lessons in southern Vietnamese from US$14 a month, more than 1,000 by the vendor’s count, with a 7 day free trial.
    • Tutoring from the same school at US$17 an hour, or US$13.20 an hour in an 80 hour pack, and a March 2026 video on northern and southern pronunciation.

    Where it stops

    • The site disagrees with itself: the FAQ quotes US$12.99 and a 3 day trial, the pricing page US$14 and 7 days.
    • The podcast stopped on 7 July 2023, and the latest long YouTube video came out on 10 May 2026.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Southern Vietnamese; 1,000+ lessons of all levels by the vendor’s count; tutoring; 265 YouTube videos
    • Free: A “Free forever” plan whose scope we could not confirm, and the YouTube lessons.
    • Price: Basic US$14 a month and Premium US$29 a month, the same monthly rate on the 6 and 12 month plans, with a 7 day free trial; tutoring costs US$17 for one hour or US$1,056 for 80 hours (US$13.20 an hour), learnvietnamesewithannie.com, whose FAQ still quotes US$12.99 and a 3 day trial.
    • Platforms: Web, YouTube

    Best for: Learners whose family or partner speaks southern Vietnamese and who want a course in that variety, with a teacher when needed.

  7. 7

    Best free course with a library card

    Mango Languages

    Conversation course A0 to A2

    Mango’s Vietnamese course is built on conversations, with grammar notes, culture notes and a voice comparison tool for pronunciation, per its Vietnamese page, which gives no lesson count, no level and no variety. Many US public libraries give it free with a library card, which makes it a second free course beside Duolingo.

    Good

    • Free with a card from many US public libraries, with no subscription, per Mango’s pricing page.
    • A voice comparison tool for pronunciation, and grammar and culture notes inside the conversations, per the Vietnamese page.

    Where it stops

    • No lesson count, no level and no variety on the Vietnamese page, so we cannot say whether it teaches the North or the South, or where it stops.
    • Speaking practice is listen and repeat, with no feedback from a person.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: No variety, lesson count or level stated; conversations with grammar and culture notes and a voice comparison tool
    • Free: Full access with a card from a participating US public library; without one, a free trial, then nothing.
    • Price: US$13.99 a month or US$119.99 a year (US$10 a month) for one person, US$19.99 a month for a family, on mangolanguages.com, every plan covering its 70+ languages; free with a card from many US public libraries.
    • Platforms: Web, iOS, Android

    Best for: Beginners with a US library card who want a guided start at no cost.

  8. 8

    Best for reading real books

    Lingo7

    Our app Parallel reader A2 to C1

    Lingo7 puts a translation in your own language under every sentence of a Vietnamese book (49 languages), reads it aloud and drills saved words in 12 kinds of exercise. It has no Vietnamese shelf, so you read its Stories, then the classics you import, free as EPUB from Vietnamese Wikisource. It is our app, and it has no course.

    Good

    • A translation in your own language under every sentence (49 languages), there before you tap; LingQ shows a word’s meaning on a tap and translates a whole sentence only in its Sentence Mode, per its help centre.
    • Tap a word for its dictionary form, IPA, the meaning it has in this sentence first, other meanings with examples, the forms of irregular verbs and its audio.
    • Saved words come back on a 7 level schedule (1 to 230 days) in 12 kinds of exercise: recall, choose the translation or picture, listen and type, build the word, fill the gap in a sentence.
    • Every sentence has a play button for shadowing: native audio in a Vietnam accent at 8 speeds (0.6 to 1.4), a loop of 3 or 5 plays on a long press and a pause to say it back.

    Where it stops

    • iOS and Android only for books (the short Stories can be read on lingoseven.com); on a laptop, read Vietnamese Wikisource in a browser with VDict open beside it.
    • One voice, from Vietnam, with no choice between a northern and a southern accent; no grammar course and no pronunciation scoring, and the Practice tab is an AI chat that does not assess your accent.
    • No Vietnamese shelf: none of its 1,228 public domain books is Vietnamese; Thạch Lam’s stories (B1 to B2) and Nam Cao’s (B2), by our estimate, free on Vietnamese Wikisource, date from the 1930s and 1940s and read as dated.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: No Vietnamese public domain shelf; Stories in two versions, adapted for A1 to A2 and original for B1 to B2; your own books in 7 formats (EPUB, PDF, FB2, DOCX, TXT, Markdown, HTML); native audio in a Vietnam accent, one voice; translation into 49 languages
    • Free: The first page of any book or story in the app; the short Stories can also be read in full on the website.
    • Price: US$5 a month or US$30 a year (US$2.50 a month), identical in the App Store and Google Play. No lifetime.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android

    Best for: A2 learners reading the Stories, and B1 and up readers who import Thạch Lam or Nam Cao from Vietnamese Wikisource and want their own language under the text.

  9. 9

    Best sentence drill in either variety

    Glossika

    Sentence drill A1 to B1

    Glossika is the one app we found with two Vietnamese courses, Northern (Hanoi) and Southern (Saigon), in which you hear and repeat whole sentences with native audio. It explains no grammar, prints no Vietnamese level we could confirm, and its new iOS app is rated 1.56 from 34 ratings.

    Good

    • Separate Northern and Southern courses, so the tones you repeat are the ones you will hear.
    • Whole sentences with native audio, which train the tones in context rather than word by word.

    Where it stops

    • US$19.99 a month for a drill with nothing free after the trial, where Anki’s shared decks in either variety cost nothing.
    • The new iOS app, Glossika: Language Training, is rated 1.56 from 34 ratings in the US App Store, and the older Glossika Legacy 3.64 from 104.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Two courses, Northern (Hanoi) and Southern (Saigon); sentence repetition with native audio; no Vietnamese level we could confirm
    • Free: Nothing after the 7 day trial; Vietnamese is not among its free languages.
    • Price: Basic US$19.99 a month for one language, Pro US$39.99 a month for all of them, and student plans at US$8.99 and US$17.99 a month, with a 7 day trial; yearly plans can be refunded within 60 days, ai.glossika.com.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web

    Best for: A1 to B1 learners who want to train their ear on whole sentences in the variety they chose.

  10. 10

    Best for speaking from lesson one

    Pimsleur

    Audio course A0 to A1

    Pimsleur’s Vietnamese is one level of 30 audio lessons, about 16 hours, in “the contemporary Hanoi (northern and widely-spoken standard) dialect”, per its page: you answer out loud, and words come back at spaced intervals. It drills the six northern tones by ear from the first lesson, publishes no CEFR level and sells no Level 2.

    Good

    • You hear and repeat every word before you see it written, so the tones go in by ear from the first lesson.
    • Vietnamese has its own Premium plan at US$19.95 a month on pimsleur.com, so you need not pay for 51 languages to learn one.

    Where it stops

    • One level only, 30 lessons and then nothing, in northern Vietnamese, and the AI Conversation Coach covers Spanish and French, not Vietnamese.
    • US$150 once for about 16 hours on pimsleur.com, and the 30 day guarantee does not cover plans that start with the 7 day trial or purchases made through Apple or Google.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Northern, the Hanoi standard; Level 1 only: 30 lessons, about 16 hours; no vendor CEFR claim
    • Free: A 7 day trial that opens every lesson, and one free lesson per language. The 30 day money back guarantee covers only subscriptions bought on pimsleur.com or by phone without the trial, not App Store or Google Play purchases.
    • Price: Vietnamese Premium US$19.95 a month or US$149.95 a year (US$12.50 a month) on pimsleur.com, where Vietnamese Level 1 costs US$150 once, an audio-only plan US$14.95 a month and All Access Lifetime (every language) US$599.99 once; the US App Store has no Vietnamese entry, and All Access (51 languages) costs US$20.99 a month there.
    • Platforms: iOS, Android, web, CarPlay, Android Auto

    Best for: A trip in a month, a commute, or anyone who wants to hear and say the northern tones before they read.

  11. 11

    Best for video input

    Language Reactor

    Browser extension B1 to C2

    Vietnamese subtitles and a translation into your language side by side on YouTube, with a dictionary on click, free for subtitles and lookups. It works on any Vietnamese video with subtitles, from VTV24’s news to the lessons of Tiếng Việt Ơi and SVFF. The Netflix side broke in June 2026 and in September works with known bugs.

    Good

    • Dual subtitles and word lookups are free on any Vietnamese YouTube video with subtitles.
    • Pro is US$39.95 a year (US$3.33 a month), and saved words stay exportable to Anki after it ends, per the vendor.

    Where it stops

    • Desktop Chrome and Edge only, and only single words are clickable.
    • Netflix works again in September 2026 but with known bugs: subtitles out of sync after ads, which the vendor acknowledged on its forum, and ASR Pro not transcribing dubbed audio.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Any Vietnamese YouTube video with subtitles; Netflix working with known bugs in September 2026
    • Free: Dual subtitles, lookups, basic AI explanations.
    • Price: Pro US$5.95 a month, US$13.95 a quarter, US$39.95 a year (US$3.33 a month), languagereactor.com.
    • Platforms: Chrome, Edge (desktop)

    Best for: B1 and up with a laptop, turning Vietnamese YouTube and the news into listening practice.

  12. 12

    Best vocabulary trainer

    Anki

    Flashcards A1 to C1

    Free spaced repetition with shared Vietnamese decks on AnkiWeb in either variety: Northern Vietnamese Words (5,810 notes) and Southern Vietnamese Sentences (3,000), both updated in February 2026, plus the 5 levels of the LTL Vietnamese Deck with audio. It is the cheapest way to keep the words you meet, and it teaches nothing on its own.

    Good

    • Shared decks in either variety, both updated on 8 February 2026: Northern Vietnamese Words (5,810 notes) and Southern Vietnamese Sentences (3,000).
    • Free on desktop, Android and the web, with sync; the one paid item is the iOS app at US$24.99 once.

    Where it stops

    • No course: you choose or build the decks and set the daily limit yourself, and a badly made card is drilled badly.
    • Decks vary in age and accent: check which variety a deck’s audio uses, and skip old dictionary dumps such as the 21,717 note deck of 2015.
    • Coverage for Vietnamese: Shared decks: Northern Vietnamese Words (5,810 notes), Southern Vietnamese Sentences (3,000), the LTL Vietnamese Deck in 5 levels with audio
    • Free: Everything on desktop, Android and the web.
    • Price: US$0, or US$24.99 once for AnkiMobile on iOS. Quizlet Plus is US$9.99 a month or US$44.99 a year.
    • Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, web

    Best for: Keeping the words you met in videos, books and lessons, at any level.

Your Vietnamese stack, by level

  1. A0 to A1

    The variety, one course and a school’s videos

    Duolingo + Tiếng Việt Ơi + SVFF

    Choose North or South before anything else. Do Duolingo every day for the northern basics, and watch Tiếng Việt Ơi’s free lessons for the North or SVFF’s for the South; Learn Vietnamese With Annie is the southern course to pay for. Add VietnamesePod101’s free account, and learn every word with its tone. Pimsleur is the paid choice if you want to speak before you read; with a US library card, Mango Languages is free.

  2. A2 to B1

    A course past A1, a tutor and drills

    VietnamesePod101 + Preply + Anki

    Keep a course going to B1: Duolingo stops at A1 by the tracker’s label, so move on to VietnamesePod101’s Intermediate lessons or a school’s curriculum. Book a Preply tutor with your accent once a week, and put every new word into an Anki deck of your variety. Start reading with Lingo7’s Stories at A2, then Thạch Lam’s stories you import from Vietnamese Wikisource, since it has no Vietnamese shelf.

  3. B2 and up

    Native input and a human

    Lingo7 + Language Reactor + Preply

    Courses thin out here. Read Nam Cao, Ngô Tất Tố or, for the South, Hồ Biểu Chánh in Lingo7 from free Vietnamese Wikisource EPUBs or your own books, watch VTV24’s news and the schools’ channels with Language Reactor, and talk about all of it with your tutor. With a proficiency test date, book a tutor who has taught that test.

All 12 at a glance

App Role Levels Coverage for Vietnamese Free Price
Duolingo Best free daily course A0 to A1 Northern Vietnamese, per a March 2026 review; A1 by an unofficial tracker’s label; 75 units and 1,294 lessons by that tracker, no Stories Every lesson; Energy cap on a phone US$13 to 17 a month, US$7 to 10 a month yearly
VietnamesePod101 Best structured course A0 to B1 Variety not stated on the pages we read; Absolute Beginner to Advanced by the vendor’s labels, no CEFR mapping; a Level 1 pathway of 27 lessons 3 to 5 new lessons a week US$2 to 13 a month on a 24 month plan
Preply Best live tutors A1 to C2 778 Vietnamese tutors; Northern, Southern or Central accents on tutor profiles; tutors from Vietnam average US$15 an hour None Tutors from Vietnam US$15 an hour, subscription only
Tiếng Việt Ơi Best for northern Vietnamese A0 to B2 Northern Vietnamese; a 4 level curriculum from Beginner to one level past Intermediate, by its labels; 690 YouTube videos and 103 podcast episodes YouTube lessons and podcast Free videos; lessons US$16 an hour
SVFF Best for southern Vietnamese A0 to B2 Southern Vietnamese, one northern reading course; A0 to C2 curriculum by its own label; about 1,300 YouTube videos YouTube videos, 30 minute trial Free videos; lessons US$18 to 48 an hour
Learn Vietnamese With Annie Best southern self-study course A0 to B1 Southern Vietnamese; 1,000+ lessons of all levels by the vendor’s count; tutoring; 265 YouTube videos Free plan and YouTube lessons US$14 a month; tutoring from US$13 an hour
Mango Languages Best free course with a library card A0 to A2 No variety, lesson count or level stated; conversations with grammar and culture notes and a voice comparison tool Free through many US libraries Free via many libraries; US$10 a month yearly
Lingo7 Best for reading real books A2 to C1 No Vietnamese public domain shelf; Stories in two versions, adapted for A1 to A2 and original for B1 to B2; your own books in 7 formats (EPUB, PDF, FB2, DOCX, TXT, Markdown, HTML); native audio in a Vietnam accent, one voice; translation into 49 languages First page of each book US$5 a month, US$2.50 a month yearly
Glossika Best sentence drill in either variety A1 to B1 Two courses, Northern (Hanoi) and Southern (Saigon); sentence repetition with native audio; no Vietnamese level we could confirm 7 day trial US$20 a month, students US$9
Pimsleur Best for speaking from lesson one A0 to A1 Northern, the Hanoi standard; Level 1 only: 30 lessons, about 16 hours; no vendor CEFR claim 7 day trial About US$20 a month, or US$150 once
Language Reactor Best for video input B1 to C2 Any Vietnamese YouTube video with subtitles; Netflix working with known bugs in September 2026 Most of it US$6 a month, US$3.33 a month yearly
Anki Best vocabulary trainer A1 to C1 Shared decks: Northern Vietnamese Words (5,810 notes), Southern Vietnamese Sentences (3,000), the LTL Vietnamese Deck in 5 levels with audio All of it (iOS US$24.99) Free; iOS US$25 once

Prices are US store or vendor prices as of October 2026, yearly plans shown as the monthly equivalent. The same app often costs less on its own site than in the App Store, and more in Europe than in the US.

Free Vietnamese resources that earn a place

  • VITAMESE, Southern Vietnamese. Tu My Nguy’s podcast in southern Vietnamese, 45 episodes, the latest, #44 Bánh mì, on 4 October 2026. A2 to B1, by our estimate.
  • VTV24. The national broadcaster’s news channel on YouTube, 7 million subscribers and 60,000 videos, with new reports every day at native speed. C1, by our estimate.
  • VLS Vietnamese Language Studies. A Saigon school’s YouTube channel, 838 videos, the latest, a Vietnamese on Repeat video, on 4 October 2026; its lessons in Ho Chi Minh City and online start with a free trial. A1 to B1, by our estimate.
  • 123Vietnamese. A school with centres in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong and Da Nang: a free account opens 25 online lessons, and its 162 lesson self-study course, 149 of them on pronunciation, costs US$50, down from US$60. A0 to A2, by our estimate.
  • Vietnamese Wikisource. 19,103 articles, among them Nam Cao’s Lão Hạc and Chí Phèo, Thạch Lam’s Hai đứa trẻ, Ngô Tất Tố’s Tắt đèn, Khái Hưng’s Nửa chừng xuân and Hồ Biểu Chánh’s novels, downloadable as EPUB through Wikisource’s export tool; Project Gutenberg has no Vietnamese books. B1 and up, by our estimate.
  • Ton Duc Thang University proficiency test. The 2026 schedule of a computer-based test: reading, listening and writing of 60 minutes each and 15 minutes of speaking, results in 7 to 10 working days, about US$115 (3,000,000 VND) a sitting, and a 20 hour preparation course. Levels 1 to 6, by the state framework.
  • Tatoeba. 33,236 Vietnamese sentences with translations, free. A1 and up, by our estimate.
  • Wiktionary. Vietnamese entries mark regional words: thơm for pineapple in Southern and Central Vietnam, thìa for spoon in Northern Vietnam, free. Every level.
  • VDict. A free Vietnamese and English dictionary, in both directions. Every level.
  • Glosbe. Example sentences in Vietnamese and English for the word you look up, free. Every level.
  • tratu.soha.vn. A free Vietnamese dictionary, monolingual and bilingual. B1 and up, by our estimate.

What to read in Vietnamese, level by level

  1. A1. Bought: Tuttle’s Vietnamese Stories for Language Learners by Tri C. Tran and Tram Le, 40 traditional folktales with the English on the facing page, word lists and online native audio, for “beginner to intermediate students” by the publisher; and the Audible series Vietnamese Short Stories (CEFR Leveled Language Learning), with A1 and A2 volumes by its own labels. Free: Tiếng Việt Ơi’s Bilingual Bite podcast, Elementary by its label, episode 15 on 30 September 2026. Lingo7’s Stories come in a version adapted for A1 to A2, in the app and on lingoseven.com.
  2. A2. Bought: Binh Nhu Ngo’s reader Vietnam Now (Tuttle), by a teacher born and educated in Hanoi who taught Vietnamese at Harvard from 1992 to 2022, 28 newspaper articles, a short story and two poems in parallel text, graded beginner to advanced by the publisher, with online audio; Hoàng tử bé, The Little Prince, in Trác Phong’s translation (2013) or Bùi Giáng’s (1973), A2 to B1 by our estimate; and Nguyễn Nhật Ánh’s Kính vạn hoa, 54 volumes of school comedy, A2 to B1 by our estimate. Or read Lingo7’s Stories at A2, with audio, in the app.
  3. B1. Bought, B1 by our estimate: Nguyễn Nhật Ánh’s Cho tôi xin một vé đi tuổi thơ (351,157 copies printed by NXB Trẻ by the end of 2017) and Mắt biếc (1990, 200,000 copies after its 44th reprint in 2019), and Tô Hoài’s Dế Mèn phiêu lưu ký, first printed as Con dế mèn in 1941 and in copyright in Vietnam until the end of 2064. Harry Potter in Lý Lan’s translation is B1 to B2 by our estimate. Free on Vietnamese Wikisource: Thạch Lam’s Hai đứa trẻ, B1 to B2 by our estimate, public domain in Vietnam and the US. Import the free ones into Lingo7 as EPUB for a translation under each sentence.
  4. B2. Free on Vietnamese Wikisource, B2 by our estimate: Nam Cao’s Lão Hạc (1943) and Chí Phèo (written in 1941), public domain in Vietnam since 2002, and Ngô Tất Tố’s Tắt đèn (serialised in 1937), since 2005, neither with a US status we could confirm; Khái Hưng’s Nửa chừng xuân (1934), public domain in Vietnam and the US, since he died in 1947; and, for the South, Hồ Biểu Chánh’s novels in Saigon speech, Ngọn cỏ gió đùa (1926, after Les Misérables) and Cha con nghĩa nặng (1929), US public domain as pre-1931 publications. Their language of the 1920s to 1940s reads as dated.
  5. C1. Vũ Trọng Phụng’s Số đỏ (1938), a satire of Hanoi’s westernising middle class in the slang of the 1930s, is C1 by our estimate and public domain in Vietnam and the US (he died in 1939), but Vietnamese Wikisource has no page for it. Bought, C1 by our estimate: Bảo Ninh’s Nỗi buồn chiến tranh (1990), Nguyễn Ngọc Tư’s Cánh đồng bất tận (2005), stories in a Mekong Delta voice, and Nguyễn Huy Thiệp’s short stories. Nguyễn Du’s Truyện Kiều, 3,254 lines of verse, is on Wikisource and C2 by our estimate; it was written in chữ Nôm, the character script used before the Latin alphabet took over in the 1920s, so you read a modern transcription.

Free on this site: short Vietnamese texts at A1, A2 and B1 with a translation.

How we judged

  1. Where it stops. The vendor’s own CEFR ceiling where one is published; where it is not, the stall point independent reviewers agree on.
  2. What is really free. Not the trial: what you can still do on day 30 without paying.
  3. The real price. US store or vendor prices as of the stamp above, yearly plans as a monthly figure, and a note wherever the vendor’s site and the App Store disagree.
  4. Coverage of your language. Store counts include interface languages and phrasebooks; we counted full courses or real content, and said so when the vendor’s own pages disagree.
  5. What happens on renewal and on the way out, from the help pages and the one star reviews rather than the landing page.
  6. Whether it makes you produce the language, or only recognise it.

We have no affiliate deals with any app named here, and none of the links pay us. Prices and coverage come from the vendor’s own help or pricing pages or its US store listing, checked in October 2026, and every other figure names its source in the text; the judgement calls lean on independent reviews, and on the one star reviews for the parts a landing page never shows, like what happens on renewal. Where a vendor’s pages contradict each other, the card says so.

Refund rules, the traps to avoid and the same apps compared by level for every language are on the best apps to learn a language page.

Frequently asked questions

Is Duolingo enough to learn Vietnamese?

For a start, yes, and it is free: the Vietnamese course from English is 75 units and 1,294 lessons by an unofficial tracker’s count, in northern Vietnamese, per a March 2026 review. On its own it is not enough: the tracker labels it A1, it has no Stories, Vietnamese was not among the 9 courses Duolingo took to B2 in April 2026, tone practice is mostly tap and listen, and on a phone Energy stops free study after about 2 to 3 lessons a day, by a third-party count (the web version runs on hearts). Add Pimsleur or Glossika for the tones by ear, a school’s free videos and a tutor once you can put a few sentences together.

Northern or southern Vietnamese: which should I learn?

The variety of the people you will talk to: Hanoi’s if you are heading north, Saigon’s for the South or a family from there. The North has six tones and the South five, since hỏi and ngã merged; in Hanoi d, gi and r are all pronounced “z”; and everyday words differ (dứa and thơm for pineapple, mẹ and má for mother). Duolingo, Pimsleur and Tiếng Việt Ơi teach northern Vietnamese; Learn Vietnamese With Annie, SVFF and the VITAMESE podcast southern; Glossika has both. Rosetta Stone, Mango and VietnamesePod101 do not say on the pages we read. On Preply, pick a tutor by accent.

Is there a Vietnamese proficiency test, and do work permits or citizenship need one?

Yes: a 6 level test for foreigners, set by the 2015 framework and run under rules of 2021 by licensed universities such as Ton Duc Thang University in Ho Chi Minh City, where a sitting costs about US$115 (3,000,000 VND) in 2026, on computer, with reading, listening and writing of 60 minutes each and 15 minutes of speaking; results come in 7 to 10 working days. We found no sitting abroad. A work permit asks for no Vietnamese under Decree 219/2025; naturalisation, under the amended Nationality Law in force since 1 July 2025, asks for Vietnamese good enough to integrate. No app is an exam course.

Can I learn Vietnamese by reading books on my phone?

Reading suits Vietnamese early, because the spelling marks every tone, but the page does not make you hear them, so read with audio. Lingo7, our app, puts a translation under each sentence of a Vietnamese book, reads it aloud in a Vietnam accent and drills the words you save in 12 kinds of exercise, for US$5 a month or US$30 a year. It has no Vietnamese shelf, so begin with its Stories, then import the classics free as EPUB from Vietnamese Wikisource, such as Thạch Lam’s Hai đứa trẻ or Nam Cao’s Lão Hạc; Project Gutenberg has no Vietnamese books. Modern favourites such as Nguyễn Nhật Ánh’s novels are bought.

What is the best free app to learn Vietnamese?

For a course, Duolingo, with every lesson free and Energy capping study on a phone, to A1 by an unofficial tracker’s label, and VietnamesePod101’s free account, with 3 to 5 new lessons a week; with a US library card, Mango. For the variety, the free YouTube lessons of Tiếng Việt Ơi (northern) and SVFF (southern). For words, Anki’s shared decks, Northern Vietnamese Words and Southern Vietnamese Sentences. For listening, the VITAMESE podcast and VTV24 with Language Reactor. For a tutor you pay: Preply on a subscription, or italki with none, with trial lessons from US$5.

Which app teaches the Vietnamese tones?

Pimsleur drills the six northern tones by ear from lesson one, in 30 lessons; Glossika repeats whole sentences in either variety; Duolingo’s tone practice is mostly tap and listen, and Mango adds a voice comparison tool. 123Vietnamese gives 25 lessons free on a free account and sells a 162 lesson course, 149 of them on pronunciation, for US$50; Tiếng Việt Ơi, SVFF and Learn Vietnamese With Annie have pronunciation videos, Annie’s comparing northern and southern in March 2026. Lingo7 plays native audio for shadowing but does not judge your voice, so let a tutor who hears you correct your tones.

Is Vietnamese hard for English speakers?

The FSI lists Vietnamese among the “Hard languages” of its Category III. The grammar is not the reason: there is no conjugation, no plural ending and no gender, and tense comes from words such as đã and sẽ before the verb. The work is the sound: six tones in the North, five in the South, and a dense language, with 8.0 bits of information per syllable, the most of 17 languages in a 2019 study in Science Advances. The script helps: Latin letters with every tone marked, so a written word tells you how to say it.

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