French verb

Conjugation of boire

The French verb boire means "to drink". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to drink
Type
Irregular -re verb
Auxiliary
avoir
Present participle
buvant
Past participle
bu
Quick answer

The present tense of boire is je bois, tu bois, il/elle boit, nous buvons, vous buvez, ils/elles boivent. It is irregular: 4 of its 6 present forms break the regular -re pattern. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative. Its present participle is buvant and its past participle is bu.

Present tense of boire

Forms in orange break the regular -re pattern.

Present Présent
je bois
tu bois
il/elle boit (irregular)
nous buvons (irregular)
vous buvez (irregular)
ils/elles boivent (irregular)

More tenses of boire

Compound past Passé composé
j' ai bu (irregular)
tu as bu (irregular)
il/elle a bu (irregular)
nous avons bu (irregular)
vous avez bu (irregular)
ils/elles ont bu (irregular)
Imperfect Imparfait
je buvais (irregular)
tu buvais (irregular)
il/elle buvait (irregular)
nous buvions (irregular)
vous buviez (irregular)
ils/elles buvaient (irregular)
Future Futur simple
je boirai
tu boiras
il/elle boira
nous boirons
vous boirez
ils/elles boiront
Conditional Conditionnel présent
je boirais
tu boirais
il/elle boirait
nous boirions
vous boiriez
ils/elles boiraient
Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent
que je boive (irregular)
que tu boives (irregular)
qu'il/elle boive (irregular)
que nous buvions (irregular)
que vous buviez (irregular)
qu'ils/elles boivent (irregular)
Imperative Impératif
tu bois
nous buvons (irregular)
vous buvez (irregular)

Notes on boire

Boire is irregular. Its present forms include boit, buvons, buvez, and boivent, while the imperfect uses buvais and buvions. The present participle is buvant and the past participle is bu.

Meet boire in real French books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in French with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with boire

  • Je bois un café chaque matin. I drink a coffee every morning.
  • Nous avons bu de l'eau froide. We drank cold water.
  • Elle buvait du thé au bureau. She was drinking tea at the office.
  • Vous boirez quelque chose après le repas. You will drink something after the meal.

Frequently asked questions

Is boire a regular French verb?

No. Boire is irregular.

What are the present tense forms of boire?

The forms are bois, bois, boit, buvons, buvez, and boivent.

What are the participles and auxiliary of boire?

The present participle is buvant, the past participle is bu, and the auxiliary is avoir.