French verb

Conjugation of lire

The French verb lire means "to read". Below are its 7 tenses as tables, with the irregular forms marked, 4 example sentences and answers to 3 common questions. Press play next to a present tense form or an example to hear it.

Meaning
to read
Type
Irregular -re verb
Auxiliary
avoir
Present participle
lisant
Past participle
lu
Quick answer

The present tense of lire is je lis, tu lis, il/elle lit, nous lisons, vous lisez, ils/elles lisent. It is irregular: 4 of its 6 present forms break the regular -re pattern. The tables below cover 7 tenses, from the present to the imperative. Its present participle is lisant and its past participle is lu.

Present tense of lire

Forms in orange break the regular -re pattern.

Present Présent
je lis
tu lis
il/elle lit (irregular)
nous lisons (irregular)
vous lisez (irregular)
ils/elles lisent (irregular)

More tenses of lire

Compound past Passé composé
j' ai lu (irregular)
tu as lu (irregular)
il/elle a lu (irregular)
nous avons lu (irregular)
vous avez lu (irregular)
ils/elles ont lu (irregular)
Imperfect Imparfait
je lisais (irregular)
tu lisais (irregular)
il/elle lisait (irregular)
nous lisions (irregular)
vous lisiez (irregular)
ils/elles lisaient (irregular)
Future Futur simple
je lirai
tu liras
il/elle lira
nous lirons
vous lirez
ils/elles liront
Conditional Conditionnel présent
je lirais
tu lirais
il/elle lirait
nous lirions
vous liriez
ils/elles liraient
Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent
que je lise (irregular)
que tu lises (irregular)
qu'il/elle lise (irregular)
que nous lisions (irregular)
que vous lisiez (irregular)
qu'ils/elles lisent (irregular)
Imperative Impératif
tu lis
nous lisons (irregular)
vous lisez (irregular)

Notes on lire

Lire is irregular. Its forms include lit, lisons, lisez, lisent, lisant, and lu.

Meet lire in real French books

Lingo7 is an app for reading books in French with a translation under every sentence and audio, so the forms in these tables come back in context.

Example sentences with lire

  • Je lis le journal chaque matin. I read the newspaper every morning.
  • Nous avons lu ce livre hier soir. We read this book last night.
  • Elle lisait dans le train chaque jour. She used to read on the train every day.
  • Vous lirez les instructions demain matin. You will read the instructions tomorrow morning.

Frequently asked questions

Is lire a regular French verb?

No, lire is irregular. Its table includes forms such as lit, lisons, lisez, lisent, and lu.

What are the present subjunctive forms of lire?

The forms are lise, lises, lise, lisions, lisiez, and lisent.

What are the participles and auxiliary of lire?

The present participle is lisant, the past participle is lu, and the auxiliary is avoir.