Russian words by topic

Family in Russian

This is a list of 25 common words for talking about family in Russian, each with IPA, audio, a translation and an example sentence. Play any word to hear it, check yourself in the quiz and download the list for Anki or Quizlet.

Quick answer

Family in Russian: семья, мать, отец, родитель, сын, дочь, ребёнок. The table below gives all 25 words with IPA, audio, a translation and an example sentence. A quiz of 10 questions checks what you remember, and the list can be downloaded for a spreadsheet, Quizlet or Anki.

Word Translation Example
семья /sʲimʲjja/ family Моя семья живёт в Москве уже десять лет. My family has lived in Moscow for ten years.
мать /mɑtʲ/ mother Моя мать работает в большой больнице. My mother works at a large hospital.
отец /ʌtʲets/ father Мой отец любит готовить по выходным. My father likes to cook on weekends.
родитель /rʌdʲitʲiɭ/ parent Родители ждут детей после школы. The parents are waiting for the children after school.
сын /syn/ son Их сын учится в университете. Their son studies at a university.
дочь /dotʃʲ/ daughter Моя дочь читает книгу перед сном. My daughter reads a book before bed.
ребёнок /rʲibʲɵnʌk/ child Ребёнок играет с машинкой в комнате. The child is playing with a toy car in the room.
малыш /maɭyʃ/ baby Малыш спит в своей кроватке. The baby is sleeping in their crib.
брат /brɑt/ brother Мой брат живёт рядом с нами. My brother lives near us.
сестра /sʲistrɑ/ sister Моя сестра часто звонит вечером. My sister often calls in the evening.
братья и сёстры /brɑtʲjja ɪ sʲɵstry/ Russian has no single everyday word for siblings. sibling Мои братья и сёстры живут в разных городах. My siblings live in different cities.
близнец /bɭʲiʑnʲets/ twin Мой близнец выглядит совсем как я. My twin looks exactly like me.
бабушка /bɑbuʃka/ grandmother Бабушка печёт пироги каждое воскресенье. Grandmother bakes pies every Sunday.
дедушка /dʲeduʃka/ grandfather Дедушка гуляет в парке утром. Grandfather walks in the park in the morning.
бабушки и дедушки /bɑbuʃkʲɪ ɪ dʲeduʃkʲɪ/ Russian has no single everyday word for grandparents. grandparent Бабушки и дедушки живут в деревне. The grandparents live in the village.
внук /vnuk/ grandson Внук приезжает к дедушке летом. The grandson visits his grandfather in summer.
внучка /vnutʃʲka/ granddaughter Внучка помогает бабушке на кухне. The granddaughter helps her grandmother in the kitchen.
тётя /tʲɵtʲʌ/ aunt Тётя приезжает к нам на праздники. Aunt visits us for the holidays.
дядя /dʲɑdʲʌ/ uncle Дядя работает водителем в нашем городе. Uncle works as a driver in our city.
двоюродный брат /dvʌjurʌdnyj brɑt/ For a female cousin, use двоюродная сестра. cousin Мой двоюродный брат живёт в Санкт-Петербурге. My cousin lives in Saint Petersburg.
племянник /pɭʲimʲɑnnʲik/ nephew Племянник играет с детьми во дворе. The nephew plays with the children in the yard.
племянница /pɭʲimʲɑnnʲitsa/ niece Племянница учится в музыкальной школе. The niece studies at a music school.
муж /muʃ/ husband Её муж работает дома по пятницам. Her husband works from home on Fridays.
жена /ʒynɑ/ wife Моя жена готовит ужин каждый вечер. My wife cooks dinner every evening.
родственник /rotstvʲinnʲik/ For a female relative, use родственница. relative Этот родственник живёт недалеко от нас. This relative lives not far from us.

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Russian words by topic

Frequently asked questions

How do you say family in Russian?

The list on this page has 25 words. The first ones are семья (family), мать (mother), отец (father). Each comes with IPA, audio, a translation and an example sentence.

How can I practice these words?

Take the quiz on this page, then download the list for Anki or Quizlet and review a few words every day. In Lingo7 you can read books in Russian with a translation under every sentence and meet the same words in context.

How are these words pronounced?

Press the play button next to a word or an example sentence to hear it. The IPA under each word shows the sounds too: семья is pronounced /sʲimʲjja/.