Verb conjugator

Swedish verb conjugation tables

Type any Swedish verb, or pick one of 16 common ones, and see it fully conjugated in the present, past and future, for every person. The built-in verbs are the ones you meet first and use most, regular and irregular.

Quick answer

Swedish verb conjugation is how a verb changes its ending, and sometimes its stem, to match the subject and the tense. This free tool lays out full tables for 16 of the most common Swedish verbs across 3 core tenses. Pick a verb like vara (to be) or vara (to be), or type any Swedish verb of your own to conjugate it on the spot.

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Or conjugate any Swedish verb

Showing vara (to be) · irregular, essential auxiliary

vara

to be irregular, essential auxiliary
Presens
jag är
du är
han/hon/den/det är
vi är
ni är
de är
Preteritum (imperfekt)
jag var
du var
han/hon/den/det var
vi var
ni var
de var
Perfekt
jag har varit
du har varit
han/hon/den/det har varit
vi har varit
ni har varit
de har varit

Learn Swedish verbs faster by reading them in context

Tables get you started, but verbs stick when you meet them in real sentences. Lingo7 lets you read real books in Swedish with sentence-aligned translation and native-narrated audio, so you see these forms again and again where they actually live. Tap any word to save it, then review it later. Free to start.

How Swedish conjugation works

To conjugate a verb is to change its form to show who is doing the action (the subject) and when (the tense). In each table above, the subject runs down the left and the matching form sits beside it, across 3 core tenses: Presens, Preteritum (imperfekt), Perfekt.

Verbs split into regular and irregular. Regular verbs follow a fixed pattern you can apply to thousands of others once you learn it; the badge on each verb names its type (irregular, essential auxiliary for vara, for example). Irregular verbs like vara (to be) change in ways you memorize one by one, which is exactly why the most common verbs are so often the most irregular.

You do not learn these by staring at the grid. You learn them by meeting them, over and over, in real sentences until the pattern feels obvious. That is what reading does, and it is what reading in Lingo7 is built for: open a real book in Swedish, tap any verb form to see its meaning, and the conjugations start to stick on their own.

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate Swedish verbs?

To conjugate a Swedish verb, you change its form to match the subject and the tense. Take vara (to be): in the jag form it is är now, var in the past, and har varit in the future. Regular verbs follow a fixed pattern by ending; irregular ones you learn one at a time. This tool shows the full table for each.

What are the most common Swedish verbs?

The most common Swedish verbs include vara (to be), ha (to have), gå (to go, to walk), göra (to do, to make), komma (to come), se (to see), ta (to take), veta (to know (a fact)). These high-frequency verbs are also the most irregular in most languages, which is why they are worth drilling first. This tool has full present, past and future tables for all 16.

Is Swedish verb conjugation hard?

Swedish conjugation takes practice but follows clear rules. Regular verbs are predictable once you learn the endings; the real work is the handful of very common irregular verbs and knowing which tense to use. Swedish is FSI Category I, about 750 hours to professional proficiency. The fastest way to make the forms automatic is to meet them again and again in real sentences, which is what reading does.

How many tenses does Swedish have?

These three, Presens, Preteritum (imperfekt), Perfekt, are the core of everyday Swedish and the right place to start. Real Swedish also uses other moods and aspects (and, in most languages, extra compound tenses), but they build on the same stems and personal endings you see in these tables.