Verb conjugator

Basque verb conjugation tables

Type any Basque verb, or pick one of 16 common ones, and see it fully conjugated in the present, past and future, for every person. The built-in verbs are the ones you meet first and use most, regular and irregular.

Quick answer

Basque verb conjugation is how a verb changes its ending, and sometimes its stem, to match the subject and the tense. This free tool lays out full tables for 16 of the most common Basque verbs across 3 core tenses. Pick a verb like izan (to be) or izan (to be), or type any Basque verb of your own to conjugate it on the spot.

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Or conjugate any Basque verb

Showing izan (to be) · irregular, core auxiliary/copula (identity, permanent state)

izan

to be irregular, core auxiliary/copula (identity, permanent state)
Present (orainaldia)
ni naiz
zu zara
hura da
gu gara
zuek zarete
haiek dira
Past (lehenaldia)
ni nintzen
zu zinen
hura zen
gu ginen
zuek zineten
haiek ziren
Future (geroaldia)
ni izango naiz
zu izango zara
hura izango da
gu izango gara
zuek izango zarete
haiek izango dira

Learn Basque verbs faster by reading them in context

Tables get you started, but verbs stick when you meet them in real sentences. Lingo7 lets you read real books in Basque with sentence-aligned translation and native-narrated audio, so you see these forms again and again where they actually live. Tap any word to save it, then review it later. Free to start.

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How Basque conjugation works

To conjugate a verb is to change its form to show who is doing the action (the subject) and when (the tense). In each table above, the subject runs down the left and the matching form sits beside it, across 3 core tenses: Present (orainaldia), Past (lehenaldia), Future (geroaldia).

Verbs split into regular and irregular. Regular verbs follow a fixed pattern you can apply to thousands of others once you learn it; the badge on each verb names its type (irregular, core auxiliary/copula (identity, permanent state) for izan, for example). Irregular verbs like izan (to be) change in ways you memorize one by one, which is exactly why the most common verbs are so often the most irregular.

You do not learn these by staring at the grid. You learn them by meeting them, over and over, in real sentences until the pattern feels obvious. That is what reading does, and it is what reading in Lingo7 is built for: open a real book in Basque, tap any verb form to see its meaning, and the conjugations start to stick on their own.

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Conjugate verbs in another language

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Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate Basque verbs?

To conjugate a Basque verb, you change its form to match the subject and the tense. Take izan (to be): in the ni form it is naiz now, nintzen in the past, and izango naiz in the future. Regular verbs follow a fixed pattern by ending; irregular ones you learn one at a time. This tool shows the full table for each.

What are the most common Basque verbs?

The most common Basque verbs include izan (to be), ukan (to have (auxiliary)), joan (to go), etorri (to come), egon (to be (located), to stay), eduki (to have, to hold), jakin (to know), ibili (to walk, to go about). These high-frequency verbs are also the most irregular in most languages, which is why they are worth drilling first. This tool has full present, past and future tables for all 16.

Is Basque verb conjugation hard?

Basque conjugation takes practice but follows clear rules. Regular verbs are predictable once you learn the endings; the real work is the handful of very common irregular verbs and knowing which tense to use. Basque is FSI Category III, about 1100 hours to professional proficiency. The fastest way to make the forms automatic is to meet them again and again in real sentences, which is what reading does.

How many tenses does Basque have?

These three, Present (orainaldia), Past (lehenaldia), Future (geroaldia), are the core of everyday Basque and the right place to start. Real Basque also uses other moods and aspects (and, in most languages, extra compound tenses), but they build on the same stems and personal endings you see in these tables.