Verb conjugator

Indonesian verb conjugation tables

Type any Indonesian verb, or pick one of 16 common ones, and see it fully conjugated in the present, past and future, for every person. The built-in verbs are the ones you meet first and use most, regular and irregular.

Quick answer

Indonesian verb conjugation is how a verb changes its ending, and sometimes its stem, to match the subject and the tense. This free tool lays out full tables for 16 of the most common Indonesian verbs across 4 core tenses. Pick a verb like ada (to be (to exist, to be located)) or punya (to have), or type any Indonesian verb of your own to conjugate it on the spot.

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Or conjugate any Indonesian verb

Showing ada (to be (to exist, to be located)) · existence/location; Indonesian verbs are invariant, no person conjugation (same form for all persons)

ada

to be (to exist, to be located) existence/location; Indonesian verbs are invariant, no person conjugation (same form for all persons)
Present (bare form)
saya ada
kamu ada
dia ada
kami ada
kalian ada
mereka ada
Past (sudah)
saya sudah ada
kamu sudah ada
dia sudah ada
kami sudah ada
kalian sudah ada
mereka sudah ada
Future (akan)
saya akan ada
kamu akan ada
dia akan ada
kami akan ada
kalian akan ada
mereka akan ada
Continuous (sedang)
saya sedang ada
kamu sedang ada
dia sedang ada
kami sedang ada
kalian sedang ada
mereka sedang ada

Learn Indonesian verbs faster by reading them in context

Tables get you started, but verbs stick when you meet them in real sentences. Lingo7 lets you read real books in Indonesian with sentence-aligned translation and native-narrated audio, so you see these forms again and again where they actually live. Tap any word to save it, then review it later. Free to start.

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How Indonesian conjugation works

To conjugate a verb is to change its form to show who is doing the action (the subject) and when (the tense). In each table above, the subject runs down the left and the matching form sits beside it, across 4 core tenses: Present (bare form), Past (sudah), Future (akan), Continuous (sedang).

Verbs split into regular and irregular. Regular verbs follow a fixed pattern you can apply to thousands of others once you learn it; the badge on each verb names its type (existence/location; Indonesian verbs are invariant, no person conjugation (same form for all persons) for ada, for example). Irregular verbs like punya (to have) change in ways you memorize one by one, which is exactly why the most common verbs are so often the most irregular.

You do not learn these by staring at the grid. You learn them by meeting them, over and over, in real sentences until the pattern feels obvious. That is what reading does, and it is what reading in Lingo7 is built for: open a real book in Indonesian, tap any verb form to see its meaning, and the conjugations start to stick on their own.

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Conjugate verbs in another language

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Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate Indonesian verbs?

To conjugate a Indonesian verb, you change its form to match the subject and the tense. Take ada (to be (to exist, to be located)): in the saya form it is ada now, sudah ada in the past, and akan ada in the future. Regular verbs follow a fixed pattern by ending; irregular ones you learn one at a time. This tool shows the full table for each.

What are the most common Indonesian verbs?

The most common Indonesian verbs include ada (to be (to exist, to be located)), punya (to have), pergi (to go), makan (to eat), minum (to drink), tidur (to sleep), duduk (to sit), membaca (to read). These high-frequency verbs are also the most irregular in most languages, which is why they are worth drilling first. This tool has full present, past and future tables for all 16.

Is Indonesian verb conjugation hard?

Indonesian conjugation takes practice but follows clear rules. Regular verbs are predictable once you learn the endings; the real work is the handful of very common irregular verbs and knowing which tense to use. Indonesian is FSI Category II, about 900 hours to professional proficiency. The fastest way to make the forms automatic is to meet them again and again in real sentences, which is what reading does.

How many tenses does Indonesian have?

These three, Present (bare form), Past (sudah), Future (akan), Continuous (sedang), are the core of everyday Indonesian and the right place to start. Real Indonesian also uses other moods and aspects (and, in most languages, extra compound tenses), but they build on the same stems and personal endings you see in these tables.