False friends

Dutch false friends that trick English speakers

Some Dutch words look like an English word you already know, then mean something completely different. Here are 18 of the most common traps, each with the English word it resembles, what it really means, and how to say the English sense instead.

Quick answer

False friends in Dutch are words that look like an English word but mean something completely different. For example, kind means child, not kind, and wet means law, not wet. This free guide lists 18 real Dutch false friends: the English word each one resembles, what it truly means, and how to say the English sense correctly.

Show

All 18 Dutch false friends.

kind Noun

Looks like kind Really means child

For kind (nice), Dutch says aardig or vriendelijk.

wet Noun

Looks like wet Really means law

For wet (moist), Dutch says nat.

bad Noun

Looks like bad Really means bath

For bad (not good), Dutch says slecht.

slim Adjective

Looks like slim Really means smart, clever, intelligent

For slim (thin), Dutch says slank or dun.

ramp Noun

Looks like ramp Really means disaster, catastrophe

For a ramp (slope), Dutch says helling.

brutaal Adjective

Looks like brutal Really means cheeky, insolent, rude

For brutal (violent), Dutch says wreed or bruut.

braaf Adjective

Looks like brave Really means well-behaved, obedient (of a child or pet)

For brave (courageous), Dutch says moedig or dapper.

stout Adjective

Looks like stout Really means naughty, badly behaved

For stout (sturdy), Dutch says stevig.

glad Adjective

Looks like glad Really means slippery, smooth

For glad (happy), Dutch says blij.

raar Adjective

Looks like rare Really means strange, weird, odd

For rare (uncommon), Dutch says zeldzaam.

trap Noun

Looks like trap Really means stairs, staircase

For a trap (snare), Dutch says val.

bang Adjective

Looks like bang Really means afraid, scared

For a bang (loud noise), Dutch says knal.

mening Noun

Looks like meaning Really means opinion

For meaning (of a word), Dutch says betekenis.

biljoen Noun

Looks like billion Really means trillion (10^12)

Dutch billion is miljard; biljoen is one step higher.

file Noun

Looks like file Really means a traffic jam

For a file (documents), Dutch says dossier or bestand.

pet Noun

Looks like pet Really means a cap, baseball cap

For a pet (animal), Dutch says huisdier.

willen Verb

Looks like will Really means to want (to do something)

For future will, Dutch uses zullen (ik zal gaan, I will go).

actueel Adjective

Looks like actual Really means current, up to date, topical

For actual (real), Dutch says werkelijk or feitelijk.

Data verified as of July 2026.

Learn Dutch words in context, not in a list

False friends stick when you meet them inside a real sentence. Lingo7 lets you read real books in Dutch with sentence-aligned translation and native-narrated audio, so the true meaning attaches to the story instead of the English lookalike. Save the tricky words and review them later. Free to start.

Why Dutch false friends happen

A false friend is a word that looks or sounds like a word in your language but carries a different meaning. English and Dutch overlap heavily because both borrowed from Latin, Greek, and French, or share older roots. The spelling stayed close while the meaning drifted, so Dutch kind still reads like "kind" to an English eye even though it means "child".

These slips are common because your brain rewards the shortcut: a familiar-looking word feels safe, so you skip the check. That is fine until kind or wet changes the meaning of a whole sentence. Recognizing the pattern is half the fix. Knowing the handful of high-frequency offenders on this page is the other half.

The durable fix is not memorization but exposure in context. When you read Dutch and see one of these words doing its real job in a sentence, with a translation a tap away, the correct meaning wins. That is exactly what reading in Lingo7 is built for.

Frequently asked questions

What are false friends in Dutch?

False friends are Dutch words that look almost identical to an English word but mean something different, like kind, which looks like "kind" but means "child". They exist because both languages inherited or borrowed from shared roots that then drifted apart. The fix is meeting them in real sentences until the true meaning sticks.

Does Dutch kind mean kind?

No. Dutch kind actually means child, not kind. For kind (nice), Dutch says aardig or vriendelijk. This is one of the most common Dutch false friends for English speakers, so it is worth learning early.

How do I stop confusing false friends in Dutch?

Memorizing a list helps for a day; context makes it permanent. When you meet Dutch words like kind and actueel inside real sentences, with the translation one tap away, the correct meaning attaches to the situation instead of to the English lookalike. That is how reading in Lingo7 trains them out of you.

Are there many false friends between English and Dutch?

Yes. Dutch and English share a large amount of vocabulary through Latin, French, and centuries of borrowing, and that overlap is exactly what breeds false friends. This page covers 18 of the most common ones, from kind (looks like kind) to actueel (looks like actual). Reading in context is the surest way to keep them straight.