Common idioms

Common English idioms and what they really mean

An idiom is a phrase you cannot translate word for word. Here are the 25 most common English idioms, ranked by how often you will actually meet them, each with its meaning and a real example sentence, so you know what the phrase actually means.

Quick answer

Common English idioms are everyday expressions whose meaning cannot be guessed from the individual words. For example, "piece of cake" means something very easy. This free page ranks the 25 most common English idioms by how often you meet them, each with its meaning and a real example sentence, so you learn the expressions natives actually use.

Mode
Theme

All 25 idioms, most common first.

Idiom list verified as of August 2026.

piece of cake

Means something very easy

Example The exam was a piece of cake.

break the ice

Means to ease tension at the start of a social situation

Example He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.

be on the same page

Means to share the same understanding of a situation

Example Let's have a quick call so we're all on the same page before the launch.

cost an arm and a leg

Means to be very expensive

Example That new phone costs an arm and a leg.

the last straw

Means the final problem that makes a situation unbearable

Example His rude comment was the last straw.

hit the nail on the head

Means to describe something exactly right

Example You hit the nail on the head with that answer.

call it a day

Means to stop working for the day

Example It's almost seven, let's call it a day.

spill the beans

Means to reveal a secret

Example Come on, spill the beans, what did she say?

Note Informal, so it fits everyday chat rather than formal writing.

under the weather

Means feeling slightly ill

Example She's a bit under the weather today, so she stayed home.

cut corners

Means to skip proper steps to save time or money

Example Don't cut corners when it comes to safety.

bite the bullet

Means to force yourself to do something unpleasant

Example I decided to bite the bullet and finally go to the dentist.

beat around the bush

Means to avoid saying what you really mean

Example Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you want.

Note British English also uses the form beat about the bush.

once in a blue moon

Means very rarely

Example We only see each other once in a blue moon.

the ball is in your court

Means it is your turn to decide or act

Example I've done all I can, now the ball is in your court.

let the cat out of the bag

Means to reveal a secret by accident

Example He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.

the elephant in the room

Means an obvious problem that everyone avoids mentioning

Example Nobody wanted to bring up the elephant in the room, the missing money.

make ends meet

Means to have just enough money to cover your basic costs

Example With rent this high, they can barely make ends meet.

get cold feet

Means to lose your nerve about something you had planned

Example He got cold feet the night before the wedding.

throw someone under the bus

Means to betray someone in order to protect yourself

Example She threw her own team under the bus to save herself.

Note Informal but serious, it accuses someone of genuine betrayal.

hit the sack

Means to go to bed

Example I'm exhausted, I'm going to hit the sack.

Note Very informal and mostly spoken; keep it out of formal writing.

a blessing in disguise

Means something that seems bad at first but turns out well

Example Losing that job turned out to be a blessing in disguise.

break a leg

Means good luck, said to someone before a performance

Example Break a leg tonight, I know you'll be great.

Note It comes from theatre superstition: wishing good luck directly is thought to bring bad luck.

on cloud nine

Means extremely happy

Example She was on cloud nine after getting the job.

burn the midnight oil

Means to work late into the night

Example She burned the midnight oil to finish the report.

kick the bucket

Means to die

Example I want to see Rome before I kick the bucket.

Note Jokey and blunt, so avoid it about a death that matters to the people listening.

How to actually learn idioms

An idiom is a phrase whose meaning is fixed by convention, not built from its words. That is why a word-for-word translation fails: "piece of cake" has nothing to do with its literal words, it simply means something very easy.

Learn a few at a time, not a whole list. Pick the ones you keep running into, say them out loud in a real sentence, and you will remember them far longer than by drilling flashcards.

The most reliable way to absorb idioms is to meet them in context, again and again, in things you actually read. Parallel text and audio let you catch an idiom in a real English sentence and check what it means without breaking your reading. That is what reading in Lingo7 is built for.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common idioms in English?

The most common English idioms, ranked by everyday frequency, start with piece of cake, break the ice, be on the same page, cost an arm and a leg, the last straw. Each one means something you could not guess from the words alone, which is exactly why learners have to meet them in context. This page lists 25 of them with meanings and example sentences.

What does "piece of cake" mean?

"piece of cake" means something very easy. For example: The exam was a piece of cake.

Why can't you translate English idioms word for word?

Idioms are non-compositional: their meaning is fixed by convention, not built from the individual words. "piece of cake", for instance, means something very easy, which you could never work out from the words themselves. That is why idioms are learned as whole units, ideally in context.

How do you learn English idioms fast?

The fastest way is to meet them in context and reuse them, not to memorize a list. Learn a handful at a time, notice them while reading and listening, and try them in your own sentences. Reading real English with tap-to-translate, the way Lingo7 works, turns every page into idiom practice.