Common idioms

Common Finnish idioms and what they really mean

An idiom is a phrase you cannot translate word for word. Here are the 26 most common Finnish idioms, ranked by how often you will actually meet them, each with its literal translation, real meaning, the closest English idiom where one exists, and an example sentence with an English translation, so you know what natives actually mean.

Quick answer

Common Finnish idioms are everyday expressions whose meaning cannot be guessed from the individual words. For example, mennä metsään literally means "to go into the forest" but is used to mean to go wrong, to fail, to miss the mark. This free page ranks the 26 most common Finnish idioms by how often you meet them, each with its literal translation, meaning, the closest English idiom where one exists, and an example sentence with an English translation.

Mode
Theme

All 26 idioms, most common first.

Idiom list verified as of August 2026.

mennä metsään

Literally to go into the forest

Means to go wrong, to fail, to miss the mark

English idiom go south

Example Koko suunnitelma meni pahasti metsään.

The whole plan went badly wrong.

olla pihalla

Literally to be in the yard

Means to be clueless, to have no idea what is going on

English idiom be all at sea

Example En ymmärtänyt kokouksessa mitään, olin täysin pihalla.

I did not understand a thing in the meeting, I was completely lost.

Note Informal and very common in speech, often strengthened to pihalla kuin lumiukko (out in the yard like a snowman).

vetää herneen nenäänsä

Literally to pull a pea into one's nose

Means to get offended and sulk over something trivial

English idiom get one's nose out of joint

Example Hän veti heti herneen nenäänsä pienestäkin huomautuksesta.

He took offence right away at even the smallest remark.

heittää hanskat tiskiin

Literally to throw the gloves onto the counter

Means to give up and quit something

English idiom throw in the towel

Example Hän heitti hanskat tiskiin kesken projektin.

He gave up halfway through the project.

Note Also heard as lyödä hanskat tiskiin.

nostaa kissa pöydälle

Literally to lift the cat onto the table

Means to bring up an uncomfortable topic openly

English idiom address the elephant in the room

Example Kokouksessa joku vihdoin nosti kissan pöydälle ja kysyi irtisanomisista.

At the meeting someone finally brought up the awkward subject and asked about the layoffs.

mennä sukset ristiin

Literally for the skis to go crosswise

Means to fall out with someone, to end up in a dispute

English idiom have a falling out

Example Meillä meni naapurin kanssa sukset ristiin tontin rajasta.

The neighbour and I had a falling out over the property line.

olla puun ja kuoren välissä

Literally to be between the tree and the bark

Means to be caught between two opposing sides with no good option

English idiom between a rock and a hard place

Example Esimies oli puun ja kuoren välissä johdon ja henkilöstön ristiriidassa.

The manager was caught in the middle of the conflict between management and staff.

pitää jäitä hatussa

Literally to keep ice in one's hat

Means to stay calm and not rush into anything

English idiom keep a cool head

Example Pidetään jäitä hatussa, tulokset varmistuvat vasta huomenna.

Let us keep a cool head, the results will not be confirmed until tomorrow.

onni onnettomuudessa

Literally luck in the misfortune

Means the lucky side of an otherwise bad situation

English idiom a silver lining

Example Auto hajosi, mutta onni onnettomuudessa se tapahtui kotipihassa.

The car broke down, but the silver lining was that it happened in our own yard.

mennä puurot ja vellit sekaisin

Literally for the porridges and the gruels to get mixed up

Means to confuse two separate things with each other

English idiom get one's wires crossed

Example Nyt sinulla menivät puurot ja vellit sekaisin, kyse oli eri sopimuksesta.

You have got your wires crossed now, this was about a different contract.

osua naulan kantaan

Literally to hit the head of the nail

Means to say exactly the right thing

English idiom hit the nail on the head

Example Osuit naulan kantaan, juuri siitä tässä on kyse.

You hit the nail on the head, that is exactly what this is about.

olla monta rautaa tulessa

Literally to have many irons in the fire

Means to have several projects going on at the same time

English idiom have many irons in the fire

Example Hänellä on aina monta rautaa tulessa.

She always has several things on the go at once.

maksaa maltaita

Literally to cost malts

Means to be very expensive

English idiom cost an arm and a leg

Example Keskustan vuokra-asunnot maksavat maltaita.

Rental flats in the city centre cost a fortune.

selvä pyy

Literally clear hazel grouse

Means understood, will do, no problem

Example Voisitko hakea leivät kaupasta? Selvä pyy.

Could you get the bread from the shop? Sure thing.

Note A casual spoken reply between friends or close colleagues, not for formal situations.

vetää hatusta

Literally to pull out of the hat

Means to make up a number or an answer on the spot with no real basis

English idiom pull out of thin air

Example Nämä luvut on vedetty hatusta, mitään laskelmia ei ole tehty.

These figures were pulled out of thin air, no calculations were done at all.

ottaa itseään niskasta kiinni

Literally to take oneself by the scruff of the neck

Means to pull oneself together and finally get going

English idiom pull oneself together

Example Nyt on korkea aika ottaa itseään niskasta kiinni ja alkaa opiskella.

It is high time to get a grip and start studying.

mennä kuin Strömsössä

Literally to go like in Strömsö

Means to go perfectly smoothly, without a hitch

English idiom go off without a hitch

Example Kesämökin remontti meni kuin Strömsössä.

The renovation of the summer cottage went off without a hitch.

Note Strömsö is a long-running Finnish lifestyle TV show, and the phrase is often used ironically when things clearly did not go smoothly.

olla kuin kala kuivalla maalla

Literally to be like a fish on dry land

Means to be completely out of one's element

English idiom like a fish out of water

Example Isossa kaupungissa maalaispoika oli kuin kala kuivalla maalla.

In the big city the country boy was like a fish out of water.

lyödä kaksi kärpästä yhdellä iskulla

Literally to hit two flies with one blow

Means to get two things done with a single effort

English idiom kill two birds with one stone

Example Pyörällä töihin mennessä lyöt kaksi kärpästä yhdellä iskulla.

By cycling to work you kill two birds with one stone.

olla jotain hampaankolossa

Literally to have something in the hollow of one's tooth

Means to harbour an old grudge against someone

English idiom have a bone to pick with someone

Example Hänellä on jotain hampaankolossa minua vastaan vanhan riidan takia.

He still holds a grudge against me over an old quarrel.

ei ole kaikki muumit laaksossa

Literally not all the Moomins are in the valley

Means to not be quite right in the head, to be a bit crazy

English idiom not playing with a full deck

Example Hänellä ei taida olla kaikki muumit laaksossa.

I do not think he is quite right in the head.

Note A joke built on the Moomin books, so it sounds rude if you say it about someone seriously.

olla korviaan myöten rakastunut

Literally to be in love up to one's ears

Means to be deeply and completely in love

English idiom head over heels in love

Example Hän on korviaan myöten rakastunut uuteen naapuriinsa.

She is head over heels in love with her new neighbour.

mennä pupu pöksyyn

Literally for the bunny to go into one's pants

Means to get scared and lose one's nerve

English idiom get cold feet

Example Pimeässä metsässä pojalta meni pupu pöksyyn.

In the dark forest the boy lost his nerve.

Note Playful and informal, used with children but also jokingly between adults.

heittää kapuloita rattaisiin

Literally to throw sticks into the wheels

Means to deliberately obstruct or sabotage something

English idiom throw a spanner in the works

Example Kilpailija yritti heittää kapuloita rattaisiimme viime hetkellä.

A competitor tried to throw a spanner in the works at the last moment.

heittää lusikka nurkkaan

Literally to throw the spoon into the corner

Means to die

English idiom kick the bucket

Example Vanha koiramme heitti lusikan nurkkaan viime syksynä.

Our old dog kicked the bucket last autumn.

Note Blunt and jokey, so avoid it when talking seriously about someone's death.

puhua palturia

Literally to speak humbug

Means to talk nonsense, to say things with no truth in them

English idiom talk through one's hat

Example Poliitikko puhui pelkkää palturia koko haastattelun ajan.

The politician talked nothing but nonsense through the whole interview.

Note Colloquial. The noun palturi (nonsense) is nowadays heard almost only in this phrase.

How to actually learn idioms

An idiom is a phrase whose meaning is fixed by convention, not built from its words. That is why a word-for-word translation fails: Mennä metsään comes out as "to go into the forest", which makes no sense until you know it means to go wrong, to fail, to miss the mark.

Learn a few at a time, not a whole list. Pick the ones you keep running into, say them out loud in a real sentence, and you will remember them far longer than by drilling flashcards.

The most reliable way to absorb idioms is to meet them in context, again and again, in things you actually read. Parallel text and audio let you catch an idiom in a real Finnish sentence and check what it means without breaking your reading. That is what reading in Lingo7 is built for.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common idioms in Finnish?

The most common Finnish idioms, ranked by everyday frequency, start with mennä metsään, olla pihalla, vetää herneen nenäänsä, heittää hanskat tiskiin, nostaa kissa pöydälle. Each one means something you could not guess from the words alone, which is exactly why learners have to meet them in context. This page lists 26 of them with meanings and example sentences.

What does "mennä metsään" mean in Finnish?

In Finnish, "mennä metsään" translates literally as "to go into the forest", but it actually means to go wrong, to fail, to miss the mark. The closest English idiom is "go south". Example: Koko suunnitelma meni pahasti metsään. ("The whole plan went badly wrong.")

How do you say "go south" in Finnish?

The Finnish equivalent is "mennä metsään", literally "to go into the forest". Example: Koko suunnitelma meni pahasti metsään. ("The whole plan went badly wrong.")

What do Finnish speakers call idioms and proverbs?

In Finnish, an idiom is called sanonta, and a proverb is sananlasku. Finnish speakers call a fixed figurative expression a sanonta (the linguistic term is idiomi), while a sananlasku is a proverb, a full sentence that passes on a piece of folk wisdom.

Why can't you translate Finnish idioms word for word?

Idioms are non-compositional: their meaning is fixed by convention, not built from the individual words. Mennä metsään translates literally as "to go into the forest", yet it means to go wrong, to fail, to miss the mark. Translate word for word and you get nonsense, so idioms have to be learned as whole units.

How do you learn Finnish idioms fast?

The fastest way is to meet them in context and reuse them, not to memorize a list. Learn a handful at a time, notice them while reading and listening, and try them in your own sentences. Reading real Finnish with tap-to-translate, the way Lingo7 works, turns every page into idiom practice.